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Quantum decoherence plays a pivotal role in the dynamical description of the quantum-to-classical transition and is the main impediment to the realization of devices for quantum information processing. This paper gives an overview of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Maximilian Schlosshauer

Environment-induced decoherence and superselection have been a subject of intensive research over the past two decades, yet their implications for the foundational problems of quantum mechanics, most notably the quantum measurement problem,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maximilian Schlosshauer

We give a pedagogical introduction to the process of decoherence - the irreversible emergence of classical properties through interaction with the environment. After discussing the general concepts, we present the following examples:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claus Kiefer , Erich Joos

We present evidence that decoherence can produce a smooth quantum-to-classical transition in nonlinear dynamical systems. High-resolution tracking of quantum and classical evolutions reveals differences in expectation values of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Salman Habib , Kosuke Shizume , Wojciech Hubert Zurek

Some of the recent work on quantum gravity has involved modified uncertainty relations such that the products of the uncertainties of certain pairs of observables increase with time. It is here observed that this type of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Amelino-Camelia

If we reduce coherence in a given quantum system, the result is an increase in entropy. Does this necessarily convert this quantum system into a classical system? The answer to this question is No. The decrease of coherence means more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Y. S. Kim

The decoherence mechanism signals the limits beyond which the system dynamics approaches the classical behavior. We show that in some cases decoherence may also signal the limits beyond which the system dynamics has to be described by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Eleonora Alfinito , Rosario G. Viglione , Giuseppe Vitiello

We demonstrate the simple and deep equivalence between quantum coherence and nonclassicality and the definite way in which they determine metrological resolution. Moreover, we define a coherence observable consistent with a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis

The idea that decoherence in a unitary-only quantum theory suffices to explain emergence of classical phenomena has been shown in the peer-reviewed literature to be seriously flawed due to circularity. However, claims continue to be made…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 R. E. Kastner

The possibility of consistency between the basic quantum principles of quantum mechanics and wave function collapse is reexamined. A specific interpretation of environment is proposed for this aim and applied to decoherence. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Roland Omnès

We give a short account of the quantisation of the Szekeres spacetime by considering the symmetries of a reduced action principle. This is an alternative approach than the one followed in the literature for the study of inhomogeneities,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Adamantia Zampeli

The decoherence of quantum states defines the transition between the quantum world and classical physics. Decoherence or, analogously, quantum mechanical collapse events pose fundamental questions regarding the interpretation of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 P. Bredol , H. Boschker , D. Braak , J. Mannhart

Our account of the problem of the classical limit of quantum mechanics involves two elements. The first one is self-induced decoherence, conceived as a process that depends on the own dynamics of a closed quantum system governed by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Castagnino , Manuel Gadella

The conventional interpretation of quantum mechanics, though it permits a correspondence to classical physics, leaves the exact mechanism of transition unclear. Though this was only of philosophical importance throughout the twentieth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-22 John Gamble

The mechanism of the transition of a dynamical system from quantum to classical mechanics is one of the remaining challenges of quantum theory. Currently, it is considered to occur via decoherence caused by entanglement and/or stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 John S. Briggs , James M. Feagin

Decoherence is an essential mechanism that defines the boundary between classical and quantum behaviours, while imposing technological bounds for quantum devices. Little is known about quantum coherence of mechanical systems, as opposed to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Olivier Maillet , Frantisek Vavrek , Andrew D. Fefferman , Olivier Bourgeois , Eddy Collin

I show explicitly how concerns about wave function collapse and ontology can be decoupled from the bulk of technical analysis necessary to recover localized, approximately Newtonian trajectories from quantum theory. In doing so, I…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Joshua Rosaler

Decoherence is caused by the interaction with the environment. Environment monitors certain observables of the system, destroying interference between the pointer states corresponding to their eigenvalues. This leads to environment-induced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wojciech H. Zurek

We demonstrate that a classical emulation of quantum gate operations, here represented by an actual analog electronic device, can be modeled accurately as a quantum operation in terms of a universal set of Pauli operators. This observation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Brian R. La Cour , Corey I. Ostrove , Michael J. Starkey , Granville E. Ott

In spite of its popularity, it has not been possible to vindicate the conventional wisdom that classical mechanics is a limiting case of quantum mechanics. The purpose of the present paper is to offer an alternative formulation of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Partha Ghose