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We consider a man-in-the-middle attack on two-way quantum key distribution ping-pong and LM05 protocols in which an eavesdropper copies all messages in the message mode, while being undetectable in the mode. Under the attack there is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Mladen Pavicic

We present a different proof of the insecurity problem for XOR, solved in by Chevalier, Kuesters, Rusinowitch and Turuani (2005). Our proof uses the notion of typed terms and well-typed proofs, and removes a restriction on the class of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 R Ramanujam , Vaishnavi Sundararajan , S P Suresh

The Halting Problem is ill-conceived and ill-defined.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Eric C. R. Hehner

We show that superselection rules do not enhance the information-theoretic security of quantum cryptographic protocols. Our analysis employs two quite different methods. The first method uses the concept of a reference system -- in a world…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexei Kitaev , Dominic Mayers , John Preskill

We devised a protocol that allows two parties, who may malfunction or intentionally convey incorrect information in communication through a quantum channel, to verify each other's measurements and agree on each other's results. This has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Kazuki Ikeda , Adam Lowe

This paper provides a proof of the proposed Internet standard Transport Level Security protocol using the Gong-Needham-Yahalom logic. It is intended as a teaching aid and hopes to show to students: the potency of a formal method for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Walter Eaves

A cryptographic protocol (CP) is a distributed algorithm designed to provide a secure communication in an insecure environment. CPs are used, for example, in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, database access systems, etc.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 A. M. Mironov

A proof of Sendov's conjecture is given.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gerald Schmieder

This work initiates an analysis of several cryptographic protocols from a rational point of view using a game-theoretical approach, which allows us to represent not only the protocols but also possible misbehaviours of parties. Concretely,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 P. Caballero-Gil , C. Hernández-Goya , C. Bruno-Castañeda

We present a new protocol and two lower bounds for quantum coin flipping. In our protocol, no dishonest party can achieve one outcome with probability more than 0.75. Then, we show that our protocol is optimal for a certain type of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Andris Ambainis

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to the presented idea is wrong.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

The purpose of the paper is to present an short proof of the Chuang's inequality.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-12-05 Bikash Chakraborty

The eavesdropping scheme proposed by W\'{o}jcik [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90},157901(2003)] on the ping-pong protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 89}, 187902(2002)] is improved by constituting a new set of attack operations. The improved scheme has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhan-jun Zhang , Yong Li , Zhong-xiao Man

A comparison of web privacy protection techniques

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Johan Mazel , Richard Garnier , Kensuke Fukuda

We demonstrate a prototype-implementation of deterministic information encoding for quantum key distribution (QKD) following the ping-pong coding protocol [K. Bostroem, T. Felbinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 187902-1]. Due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Ostermeyer , Nino Walenta

Some protected password change protocols were proposed. However, the previous protocols were easily vulnerable to several attacks such as denial of service, password guessing, stolen-verifier and impersonation atacks etc. Recently, Chang et…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ren-Chiun Wang , Chou-Chen Yang , Kun-Ru Mo

Several pairing-based cryptographic protocols are recently proposed with a wide variety of new novel applications including the ones in emerging technologies like cloud computing, internet of things (IoT), e-health systems and wearable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Mehmet Sabir Kiraz , Osmanbey Uzunkol

Major shortcomings in a recently published group key establishment protocol are described. These shortcomings are sufficiently serious that the protocol should not be used.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Chris J Mitchell

The ping-pong protocol adapted for quantum key distribution is studied in the trusted quantum noise scenario, wherein the legitimate parties can add noise locally. For a well-studied attack model, we show how non-unital quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Shrikant Utagi , R. Srikanth , Subhashish Banerjee

We present a quantum communication protocol which keeps all the properties of the ping-pong protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 187902 (2002)] but improves the capacity doubly as the ping-pong protocol. Alice and Bob can use the variable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qing-yu Cai , Bai-wen Li