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We discuss under which conditions multipartite entanglement in mixed quantum states can be characterized only in terms of two-point connected correlation functions, as it is the case for pure states. In turn, the latter correlations are…

Quantifying mixed-state entanglement in many-body systems has been a formidable task. In this work, we quantify the entanglement of states in unresolvable spin ensembles, which are inherently mixed. By exploiting their permutationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Tzu-Wei Kuo , Hoi-Kwan Lau

We define a multi-partite entanglement measure for stabilizer states, which can be computed efficiently from a set of generators of the stabilizer group. Our measure applies to qubits, qudits and continuous variables.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Fattal , Toby S. Cubitt , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Sergey Bravyi , Isaac L. Chuang

Amount of entanglement carried by a quantum bipartite state is usually evaluated in terms of concurrence (see Ref. 1). We give a physical interpretation of concurrence that reveals a way of its direct measurement and discuss possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alexander Klyachko , Barış Öztop , Alexander S. Shumovsky

We calculate analytic expressions for the distribution of bipartite entanglement for pure random quantum states. All moments of the purity distribution are derived and an asymptotic expansion for the purity distribution itself is deduced.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Olivier Giraud

In this paper, we consider the problem of how to quantify entanglement for any multipartite quantum states. For bipartite pure states partial entropy is a good entanglement measure. By using partial entropy, we firstly introduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Zongwen Yu , Su Hu , Chunlei Zhang

Analyzing the properties of entanglement in many-particle spin-1/2 systems is generally difficult because the system's Hilbert space grows exponentially with the number of constituent particles, $N$. Fortunately, it is still possible to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John K. Stockton , JM Geremia , Andrew C. Doherty , Hideo Mabuchi

We discuss entanglement of multiparticle quantum systems. We propose a potential measure of a type of entanglement of pure states of n qubits, the n-tangle. For a system of two qubits the n-tangle is equal to the square of the concurrence,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alexander Wong , Nelson Christensen

The concept of \textquotedblleft the permutationally invariant part of a density matrx\textquotedblright constitutes an important tool for entanglement characterization of multiqubit systems. In this paper, we first present $(k+1)$-partite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Yan Hong , Xianfei Qi , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

Self-testing refers to the certification of quantum states and measurements based entirely on the correlations exhibited by measurements on separate subsystems. In the bipartite case, self-testing of states has been completely…

Detecting entanglement in multipartite quantum states is an inherently probabilistic process, typically with a few measured samples. The level of confidence in entanglement detection quantifies the scheme's validity via the probability that…

We present a measure of quantum entanglement which is capable of quantifying the degree of entanglement of a multi-partite quantum system. This measure, which is based on a generalization of the Schmidt rank of a pure state, is defined on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. Eisert , H. -J. Briegel

We present an approach to characterize genuine multiparticle entanglement using appropriate approximations in the space of quantum states. This leads to a criterion for entanglement which can easily be calculated using semidefinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Bastian Jungnitsch , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

A generic scheme for the parametrization of mixed state systems is introduced, which is then adapted to bipartite systems, especially to a 2-qubit system. Various features of 2-qubit entanglement are analyzed based on the scheme. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Otto C. W. Kong , Hock King Ting

Multipartite entanglement determines the strength and range of interactions in many-body quantum systems. Yet, it is hard to evaluate it, due to the complex structures of quantum states. Here, we introduce a generic method to quantify the k…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Francois Payn , Michele Minervini , Davide Girolami

We present in detail a statistical approach for the reference-frame-independent detection and characterization of multipartite entanglement based on moments of randomly measured correlation functions. We start by discussing how the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Andreas Ketterer , Nikolai Wyderka , Otfried Gühne

Entanglement in high-dimensional many-body systems plays an increasingly vital role in the foundations and applications of quantum physics. In the present paper, we introduce a theoretical concept which allows to categorize multipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Christoph Spengler , Marcus Huber , Andreas Gabriel , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

In this paper, we present a measure to quantify the degree of entanglement for two qubits in a pure state.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jing-Ling Chen , Libin Fu , Abraham A. Ungar , Xian-Geng Zhao

In the context of quantifying entanglement we study those functions of a multipartite state which do not increase under the set of local transformations. A mathematical characterization of these monotone magnitudes is presented. They are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Guifre Vidal

We discuss the problem of determining whether the state of several quantum mechanical subsystems is entangled. As in previous work on two subsystems we introduce a procedure for checking separability that is based on finding state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri