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Recently, three experiments have been proposed in order to show that the standard and Bohmian quantum mechanics can have different predictions at the individual level of particles. However, these thought experiments have encountered some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Golshani , O. Akhavan

Analog quantum simulation is emerging as a powerful tool for uncovering classically unreachable physics such as many-body real-time dynamics. A complete quantification of uncertainties is necessary in order to make precise predictions using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Nikita A. Zemlevskiy , Henry F. Froland , Stephan Caspar

It is a widespread belief that results like G\"odel's incompleteness theorems or the intrinsic randomness of quantum mechanics represent fundamental limitations to humanity's strive for scientific knowledge. As the argument goes, there are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Markus P. Mueller

There is an ongoing debate in computer science how algorithms should best be studied. Some scholars have argued that experimental evaluations should be conducted, others emphasize the benefits of formal analysis. We believe that this debate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Jan Mendling , Benoît Depaire , Henrik Leopold

Machine learning is frequently listed among the most promising applications for quantum computing. This is in fact a curious choice: Today's machine learning algorithms are notoriously powerful in practice, but remain theoretically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Maria Schuld , Nathan Killoran

Here, we propose a new modified quantum mechanics and its new algorithms of atomic fine-structure,asymmetric variational method based on hydrogen-like atom orbit. In addition, as we all know, the ab initio calculation of atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Yu-kuo Zhao , Yu-xin Dong

Quantum theory (QT) has been confirmed by numerous experiments, yet we still cannot fully grasp the meaning of the theory. As a consequence, the quantum world appears to us paradoxical. Here we shed new light on QT by having it follow from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Facchini , Marco Zaffalon

Quantum mechanics under the Copenhagen interpretation is one of the most experimentally well verified formalisms. However, it is known that the interpretation makes explicit reference to external observation or "measurement." One says that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Elliott Tammaro

It is argued that local realism is a fundamental principle, which might be rejected only if experiments clearly show that it is untenable. A critical review is presented of the derivations of Bell's inequalities and the performed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Emilio Santos

There are many ways we can not know. Even in systems that we created ourselves, as, for example, systems in mathematical logic, Go\"edel and Tarski's theorems impose limits on what we can know. As we try to speak of the real world, things…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-06-04 André C. R. Martins

Quantum theory (QT) has been confirmed by numerous experiments, yet we still cannot fully grasp the meaning of the theory. As a consequence, the quantum world appears to us paradoxical. Here we shed new light on QT by being based on two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Facchini , Marco Zaffalon

The metric associated with a quasi-Hermitian Hamiltonian and its physical implications are scrutinised. Consequences of the non-uniqueness such as the question of the probability interpretation and the possible and forbidden choices of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-31 H. B. Geyer , W. D. Heiss , F. G. Scholtz

A century ago, discoveries of a serious kind of logical error made separately by several leading mathematicians led to acceptance of a sharply enhanced standard for rigor within what ultimately became the foundation for Computer Science. By…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Arthur Charlesworth

Symmetries in a Hamiltonian play an important role in quantum physics because they correspond directly with conserved quantities of the related system. In this paper, we propose quantum algorithms capable of testing whether a Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Margarite L. LaBorde , Mark M. Wilde

The convex feasibility problem (CFP) is to find a feasible point in the intersection of finitely many convex and closed sets. If the intersection is empty then the CFP is inconsistent and a feasible point does not exist. However,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-27 Yair Censor , Maroun Zaknoon

General relativity treats spacetime as dynamical and exhibits its breakdown at singularities. This failure is interpreted as evidence that quantum gravity is not a theory formulated within spacetime; instead, it must explain the very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Mir Faizal , Lawrence M. Krauss , Arshid Shabir , Francesco Marino

Protecting quantum information from the detrimental effects of decoherence and lack of precise quantum control is a central challenge that must be overcome if a large robust quantum computer is to be constructed. The traditional approach to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Bacon

The adiabatic theorem states that an initial eigenstate of a slowly varying Hamiltonian remains close to an instantaneous eigenstate of the Hamiltonian at a later time. We show that a perfunctory application of this statement is problematic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Barry C. Sanders

We explain why the main conclusion of Bender et al, hep-th/0511229 [J. Phys. A 39 (2006) 1657] regarding the practical superiority of the non-Hermitian description of PT-symmetric quantum systems over their Hermitian description is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Mostafazadeh

Quantum computing can enable a variety of breakthroughs in research and industry in the future. Although some quantum algorithms already exist that show a theoretical speedup compared to the best known classical algorithms, the…