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We have devised an optical scheme for the recently proposed protocol for encoding two qubits into one qutrit. In this protocol, Alice encodes an arbitrary pure product state of two qubits into a state of one qutrit. Bob can then restore…

Kang et al. [Chin. Phys. B 24 (2015) 090306] proposed a controlled mutual quantum entity authentication protocol. We find that the proposed protocol is not secure, that is, Charlie can eavesdrop the shared keys between Alice and Bob without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Gan Gao

We construct a scheme for the preparation, pairwise entanglement via exchange interaction, manipulation, and measurement of individual group-II-like neutral atoms (Yb, Sr, etc.). Group-II-like atoms proffer important advantages over alkali…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-03 R. Stock , N. S. Babcock , M. G. Raizen , B. C. Sanders

In this work, we present a quantum secret sharing scheme based on Bell state entanglement and sequential projection measurements. The protocol verifies the $n$ out of $n$ scheme and supports the aborting of the protocol in case all the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Farhan Musanna , Sanjeev Kumar

In quantum communications, quantum states are employed for the transmission of information between remote parties. This usually requires sharing knowledge of the measurement bases through a classical public channel in the sifting phase of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Raffaele Santagati , Alasdair B. Price , John G. Rarity , Marco Leonetti

Most Quantum Key Distribution protocols use a two-dimensional basis such as HV polarization as first proposed by Bennett and Brassard in 1984. These protocols are consequently limited to a key generation density of 1 bit per photon. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 T. B. H. Tentrup , W. M. Luiten , R. van der Meer , P. Hooijschuur , P. W. H. Pinkse

Entanglement--one of the most delicate phenomena in nature--is an essential resource for quantum information applications. Large entangled cluster states have been predicted to enable universal quantum computation, with the required single-…

In distributed quantum information processing, small devices composed of a single or a few qubits are networked together through shared entanglement to achieve a scalable machine. Typically, photons are utilized to generate remote…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Yuichiro Matsuzaki , John H. Jefferson

Multi-photon and quantum communication experiments such as loophole-free Bell tests and device independent quantum key distribution require entangled photon sources which display high coupling efficiency. In this paper we put forward a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 T. Guerreiro , A. Martin , B. Sanguinetti , N. Bruno , H. Zbinden , R. T. Thew

In time entanglement-based quantum key distribution (QKD), Alice and Bob extract the raw key bits from the (identical) arrival times of entangled photon pairs by time-binning. Each of them individually discretizes time into bins and groups…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Joseph J. Boutros , Emina Soljanin

How to efficiently share secrets among multiple participants is a very important problem in key management. In this paper, we propose a multi-secret sharing scheme based on the GHZ state. First, the distributor uses monotone span program to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Shuangshuang Luo , Zhihui Li , Depeng Meng , Jiansheng Guo

Reversible entanglement transfer between light and matter is a crucial requisite for the ongoing developments of quantum information technologies. Quantum networks and their envisioned applications, e.g., secure communications beyond direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 M. Cao , F. Hoffet , S. Qiu , A. S. Sheremet , J. Laurat

We present a one-shot method for preparing pure entangled states between a sender and a receiver at a minimal cost of entanglement and quantum communication. In the case of preparing unentangled states, an earlier paper showed that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anura Abeyesinghe , Patrick Hayden , Graeme Smith , Andreas Winter

Quantum repeater is one of the important building blocks for long distance quantum communication network. The previous quantum repeaters based on atomic ensembles and linear optical elements can only be performed with a maximal success…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Tao Li , Fu-Guo Deng

We propose a scheme to generate two-photon, two-atom, or atom-photon entangledstates with a coupled system of two cavities. In our scheme, two cavity photonsare exchanged by the direct inter-cavity coupling, while atoms in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-15 Jaeyoon Cho , Dimitris G. Angelakis , Sougato Bose

Samples with few hundred atoms within a few micrometer sized region of space are large enough to provide efficient cooperative absorption and emission of light, and small enough to ensure strong dipole-dipole interactions when atoms are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Line Hjortshoj Pedersen , Klaus Molmer

Implementations of many quantum communication protocols require sources of photon pairs. However, optimization of the properties of these photons for specific applications is an open problem. We theoretically demonstrate the possibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Mikołaj Lasota , Piotr Kolenderski

We propose two types of quantum dense coding communication networks with optical continuous variables, in which a quadripartite entangled state of the optical field with totally three-party correlations of quadrature amplitudes is utilized.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Heng Shen , Xiaolong Su , Xiaojun Jia , Changde Xie

Where do entangled multiple-qubit systems store information? For information injected into a qubit, this question is nontrivial and interesting since the entanglement delocalizes the information. So far, a common picture is that of a qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Koji Yamaguchi , Naoki Watamura , Masahiro Hotta

We explore the possibility of the controlled manipulation of the entanglement of two qubits with an external apparatus, the Rabi Hamiltonian. The novel results show that the initially entangled two qubits could have very high probability to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Guihua Tian , Shuquan Zhong