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We study the output properties of a pulsed atom laser consisting of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a magnetic trap and an additional rf field transferring atoms to an untrapped Zeeman sublevel. For weak output coupling we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 H. Steck , M. Naraschewski , H. Wallis

We consider the simultaneous propagation of a pair of Raman-resonant, frequency-modulated (chirped) laser pulses in an optically thick medium, modeled by an ensemble of $\Lambda$-atoms. A self-organization ('matching`) effect is shown for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 N. Sandor , G. Demeter , D. Dzsotjan , G. P. Djotyan

We investigate the different facets of ion acceleration by a relativistically intense circularly polarized laser pulse interacting with thin near-critical density plasma targets. Our simulations establish that plasma density gradient and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Shivani Choudhary , Sudipta Mondal , Daniele Margarone , Subhendu Kahaly

We present results on a Raman laser-system that resonantly drives a closed two-photon transition between two levels in different hyperfine ground states of 87Rb. The coupler is based on a novel optical design for producing two…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 J. E. Debs , D. Döring , N. P. Robins , C. Figl , P. A. Altin , J. D. Close

Using four-wave mixing in a hot atomic vapor, we generate a pair of entangled twin beams in the microsecond pulsed regime near the D1 line of $^{85}$Rb, making it compatible with commonly used quantum memory techniques. The beams are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Quentin Glorieux , Jeremy B. Clark , Neil V. Corzo , Paul D. Lett

We have studied the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) of 87Rb vapor with a buffer gas in a magnetic field at room temperature. It is found that the spectral lines caused by the velocity selective optical pump…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Cheng Hong , Wang Han-mu , Zhang Shan-Shan , Xin Pei-Pei , Luo Jun , Liu Hong-Ping

Excitation of two identical species in a cluster by the absorption of two photons of the same energy is strongly suppressed since the excitation of one subunit blocks the excitation of the other one due to the binding Coulomb interaction.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Ph. V. Demekhin , K. Gokhberg , G. Jabbari , S. Kopelke , A. I. Kuleff , L. S. Cederbaum

Nonstationary pump-probe interaction between short laser pulses propagating in a resonant optically dense coherent medium is considered. A special attention is paid to the case, where the density of two-level particles is high enough that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Egorov , V. N. Lebedev , I. B. Mekhov , P. V. Moroshkin , I. A. Chekhonin , S. N. Bagayev

The controlled transfer of nuclear state population using two x-ray laser pulses is investigated theoretically. The laser pulses drive two nuclear transitions in a nuclear three-level system facilitating coherent population transfer via the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Wen-Te Liao , Adriana Pálffy , Christoph H. Keitel

Weak single-photon nonlinearities have many potential applications in quantum computing and quantum information. Here we demonstrate a relatively simple system for producing low-power cross-phase modulation using metastable xenon inside a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 G. T. Hickman , T. B. Pittman , J. D. Franson

We report on a slow guided atom laser beam outcoupled from a Bose-Einstein condensate of 87Rb atoms in a hybrid trap. The acceleration of the atom laser beam can be controlled by compensating the gravitational acceleration and we reach…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-22 G. Kleine Büning , J. Will , W. Ertmer , C. Klempt , J. Arlt

The interaction of a five-level atomic system involving electromagnetically induced transparency with four light fields is investigated. Two different light-atom configurations are considered, and their efficiency in generating large…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlo Ottaviani , Stojan Rebic , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi

We used microwave radiation to evaporatively cool a mixture of of 133Cs and 87Rb atoms in a magnetic trap. A mixture composed of an equal number (around 10^4) of Rb and Cs atoms in their doubly polarized states at ultracold temperatures was…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ciampini , E. Courtade , C. Sias , D. Cossart , G. Carelli , F. Mango , O. Morsch , E. Arimondo

This paper presents a pulse compansion, i.e. compression or expansion, technique based on co-propagating space-time modulation. An engineered asymmetric space-time modulated medium, co-propagating with a pulse compands the pulse…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Nima Chamanara , Christophe Caloz

We demonstrate a hard x-ray probe of laser-aligned small molecules. To align small molecules with optical lasers, high intensities at nonresonant wavelengths are necessary. We use 95 ps pulses focused to 40 mum from an 800 nm Ti:sapphire…

We present a thorough analysis of a Zeeman slower for sodium atoms made of permanent magnets in a Halbach configuration. Due to the orientation of the magnetic field, the polarisation of the slowing laser beam cannot be purely circular…

We investigate the role of non-uniform spatial density profiles of trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in the propagation of Raman-matched laser pulses under conditions for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We find that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu , L. You

A strongly confined light field necessarily exhibits a local polarization that varies on a subwavelength scale. We demonstrate that a single optical mode of such kind can be used to selectively and simultaneously manipulate atomic ensembles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-07 R. Mitsch , C. Sayrin , B. Albrecht , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel

The comagnetometer has been one of the most sensitive devices with which to test new physics related to spin-dependent interactions, but the comagnetometers based on overlapping ensembles of multiple spin species usually suffer from…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Zhiguo Wang , Xiang Peng , Rui Zhang , Hui Luo , Jiajia Li , Zhiqiang Xiong , Shanshan Wang , Hong Guo

We consider the effect of self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation on the joint spectral amplitude of photon pairs generated by spontaneous four-wave mixing. In particular, the purity of a heralded photon from a pair is considered,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Bryn Bell , Alex McMillan , Will McCutcheon , John Rarity