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We present a compact design of dual-beam Zeeman slower optimized for efficient production of cold atom applications. Traditional single-beam configurations face challenges from substantial residual atomic flux impacting downstream optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Chen Chen , Kejun Liu , Dezhou Deng , Shuchang Ma , Peng Zhu , Zhichang He , J. F. Che , Xiaoxiao Wu , Peng Chen

We report an ultrafast and efficient way to create the maximum coherence between the two lower states in a -like atomic systems, driven by two nonlinearly chirped few-cycle pulses. The phenomenon of coherent population trapping and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Amarendra K. Sarma , Parvendra Kumar

Through a combination of spin-exchange collisions in a magnetic field and optical pumping, it is possible to cool a gas of atoms without requiring the loss of atoms from the gas. We investigated this technique, Collision Assisted Zeeman…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Rebekah C Ferrier , Mathew S Hamilton , Jacob L Roberts

We present a novel slowing scheme for beams of laser-coolable diatomic molecules reminiscent of Zeeman slowing of atomic beams. The scheme results in efficient compression of the 1-dimensional velocity distribution to velocities trappable…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Maurice Petzold , Paul Kaebert , Philipp Gersema , Mirco Siercke , Silke Ospelkaus

We have succeeded in observing ultraslow propagation of squeezed vacuum pulses with electromagnetically induced transparency. Squeezed vacuum pulses (probe lights) were incident on a laser cooled 87Rb gas together with an intense coherent…

We proposed a general Zeeman slower scheme applicable to the majority of the laser-coolable molecules. Different from previous schemes, the key idea of our scheme lies in that the compensation of the detuning with the magnetic field is done…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Qian Liang , Wenhao Bu , Yuhe Zhang , Tao Chen , Bo Yan

We propose a mechanism to produce a superposition of atomic and molecular states by a train of ultrashort laser pulses combined with weak control fields. By adjusting the repetition rate of the pump pulses and the intensity of the coupling…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Anahit Gogyan , Stephane Guerin , Yuri Malakyan

It is shown that well collimated mono-energetic ion beams with a large particle number can be generated in the hole-boring radiation pressure acceleration regime by using an elliptically polarized laser pulse with appropriate theoretically…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dong Wu , C. Y. Zheng , C. T. Zhou , X. Q. Yan , M. Y. Yu , X. T. He

We study the effect of a DC magnetic field on the phase sensitivity of a double-lambda system coupled by two laser fields, a probe and a pump. It is demonstrated that the gain and the refractive index of the probe can be controlled by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Xiwei Xu , Shuo Shen , Yanhong Xiao

We present a setup for highly polarized proton beams using two parallel propagating laser pulses that have a carrier envelope phase difference of $\pi$. This mechanism is examined utilizing particle-in-cell simulations and compared to a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Lars Reichwein , Markus Büscher , Alexander Pukhov

We analyze the formation of Rb_2 molecules with short photoassociation pulses applied to a cold Rb-85 sample. A pump laser pulse couples a continuum level of the ground electronic state X ^1\Sigma_{g}^+ with bound levels in the 0_{u}^+…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-22 Jordi Mur-Petit , Eliane Luc-Koenig , Françoise Masnou-Seeuws

We report the experimental observations on the simultaneous EIT effects for probe and trigger fields (double EIT) as well as the large cross-phase modulation (XPM) between the two fields in a four-level tripod EIT system of the D1 line of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-18 Shujing Li , Xudong Yang , Xuemin Cao , Chunhong Zhang , Changde Xie , Hai Wang

Double dark resonances originate from a coherent perturbation of a system displaying electromagnetically induced transparency. We experimentally show and theoretically confirm that this leads to the possibility of extremely sharp resonances…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. F. Yelin , V. A. Sautenkov , M. M. Kash , G. R. Welch , M. D. Lukin

We present two methods for studying reactive collisions between two atomic or molecular species: a collinear merged-beam method, in which two gas pulses from a single supersonic beam source are coalesced, and an intrabeam-scattering…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Katrin Dulitz , Marco van den Beld-Serrano , Frank Stienkemeier

Calculations relating to two experiments that demonstrate coherent control of preformed rubidium-85 molecules in a magneto-optical trap using ultrafast laser pulses are presented. In the first experiment, it is shown that pre-associated…

Alkali-noble-gas comagnetometers have become an essential tool for tests of fundamental physics and offer a compact platform for precision gyroscopy. They are, however, limited by technical noise at low frequencies, commonly due to their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Morgan Hedges , Ankit Papneja , Karun Paul , Ben C Buchler

Light amplification towards extremely high power in the infrared regime remains a significant challenge due to the lack of suitable gain media. Here we propose a new scheme to amplify a laser pulse with tunable wavelengths towards extremely…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Zhi-Yu Lei , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Su-Ming Weng , Min Chen , Jie Zhang

We propose a new mode of operation of an electron pump consisting of two weakly coupled quantum dots connected to reservoirs. An electron can be transferred within the device at zero bias voltage when it is subjected to electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. L. Hazelzet , M. R. Wegewijs , T. H. Stoof , Yu. V. Nazarov

We evaluate the advantages of performing cross-phase modulation (XPM) on a very-far-off-resonance atomic system. We consider a ladder system with a weak (few-photon level) control coherent field imparting a conditional nonlinear phase shift…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Julián Martínez-Rincón , John C. Howell

The interaction of a weak probe laser with an inverted-Y type four-level atomic system driven by two additional coherent fields is investigated theoretically. Under the influence of the coherent coupling fields, the steady-state linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jianbing Qi