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相关论文: Optimal Encoding of Classical Information in a Qua…

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Complex quantum circuits are constituted by combinations of quantum subroutines. The computation is possible as long as the quantum data encoding is consistent throughout the circuit. Despite its fundamental importance, the formalization of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Gabriele Agliardi , Enrico Prati

Superdense coding uses entanglement as a resource to communicate classical information securely through quantum channels. A superdense coding method is optimal when its capacity reaches Holevo bound. We show that for optimality, maximal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Sagnik Dutta , Asmita Banerjee , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Quantum capacity gives the fundamental limit of information transmission through a channel. However, evaluating the quantum capacities of a continuous-variable bosonic quantum channel, as well as finding an optimal code to achieve the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Adam Taylor , Michael Hanks , Hyukjoon Kwon , M. S. Kim

Entanglement-assisted classical communication (EACC) aims to enhance communication systems using entanglement as an additional resource. However, there is a scarcity of explicit protocols designed for finite transmission scenarios, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Tushita Prasad , Markus Grassl

In typical laser communications classical information is encoded by modulating the amplitude of the laser beam and measured via direct detection. We add a layer of security using quantum physics to this standard scheme, applicable to…

The impossibility of deterministic and error-free discrimination among nonorthogonal quantum states lies at the core of quantum theory and constitutes a primitive for secure quantum communication. Demanding determinism leads to errors,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 M. A. Solís-Prosser , O. Jiménez , A. Delgado , L. Neves

We consider the scenario where Alice wants to send a secret (classical) $n$-bit message to Bob using a classical key, and where only one-way transmission from Alice to Bob is possible. In this case, quantum communication cannot help to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Damgaard , Thomas Pedersen , Louis Salvail

A key component of a quantum machine learning model operating on classical inputs is the design of an embedding circuit mapping inputs to a quantum state. This paper studies a transfer learning setting in which classical-to-quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Sharu Theresa Jose , Osvaldo Simeone

We consider the possibility of encoding m classical bits into much fewer n quantum bits so that an arbitrary bit from the original m bits can be recovered with a good probability, and we show that non-trivial quantum encodings exist that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Andris Ambainis , Ashwin Nayak , Amnon Ta-Shma , Umesh Vazirani

One notion of non-locality in quantum theory is the fact that information may be encoded in a composite system in such a way that it is not accessible through local measurements, even with the assistance of classical communication. Thus,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Sarah Croke

In recent years, quantum kernel methods have shown promising applications on near-term quantum devices. However, selecting an appropriate encoding circuit for a given dataset requires costly evaluation of multiple candidates, formulated as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Dao Duy Tung , Nguyen Quoc Chuong , Vu Tuan Hai , Le Bin Ho , Lan Nguyen Tran

A fundamental resource in any communication and computation task is the amount of information that can be transmitted and processed. Information encoded in a classical system is limited by the dimension d_c of the system, i.e., the number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Johan Ahrens , Piotr Badziag , Adan Cabello , Mohamed Bourennane

A general framework describing the statistical discrimination of an ensemble of quantum channels is given by the name of quantum reading. Several tools can be applied in quantum reading to reduce the error probability in distinguishing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Francisco Revson Fernandes Pereira , Stefano Mancini

Quantum machine learning (QML) has attracted considerable research interest, yet whether it offers practical benefits over classical approaches remains an open question. The choice of data encoding significantly influences QML performance,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Lena Tokuhiro , Amine Bentellis , Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

We investigate dense coding by imposing various locality restrictions to our decoder by employing the resource theory of asymmetry framework. In this task, the sender Alice and the receiver Bob share an entangled state. She encodes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi , Kun Wang

Superdense coding proved that entanglement-assisted quantum communications can improve the data transmission rates compared to classical systems. It allows sending 2 classical bits between the parties in exchange of 1 quantum bit and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Sandor Imre

We consider the problem of designing an optimal quantum detector to minimize the probability of a detection error when distinguishing between a collection of quantum states, represented by a set of density operators. We show that the design…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Yonina C. Eldar , Alexandre Megretski , George C. Verghese

The readout of a classical memory can be modelled as a problem of quantum channel discrimination, where a decoder retrieves information by distinguishing the different quantum channels encoded in each cell of the memory [S. Pirandola, Phys.…

The maximum rate at which classical information can be reliably transmitted per use of a quantum channel strictly increases in general with $N$, the number of channel outputs that are detected jointly by the quantum joint-detection receiver…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Hye Won Chung , Saikat Guha , Lizhong Zheng

Quantum Key Distribution is a practically implementable information-theoretic secure method for transmitting keys to remote partners performing quantum communication. After examining various protocols from the simplest such as QC and BB84…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 C. Tannous , J. Langlois