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John Bell showed that a big class of local hidden-variable models stands in conflict with quantum mechanics and experiment. Recently, there were suggestions that empirical adequate hidden-variable models might exist, which presuppose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerd Grasshoff , Samuel Portmann , Adrian Wuethrich

We exhibit a classical model free from any paradox which exactly simulates the spin EPR test. We conclude that Bell's inequality violation is a strictly classical phenomenon, contrary to a general belief.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-26 Michel Feldmann

It is demonstrated that hidden variables of a certain type follow logically from a certain local causality requirement (``Bell Locality'') and the empirically well-supported predictions of quantum theory for the standard EPR-Bell setup. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Travis Norsen

Counterfactual definiteness is supposed to underlie the Bell theorem. An old controversy exists among those who reject the theorem implications by rejecting counterfactual definiteness and those who claim that, since it is a direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Justo Pastor Lambare , Rodney Franco

The Bell theorem stands as an insuperable roadblock in the path to a very desired intuitive solution of the EPR paradox and, hence, it lies at the core of the current lack of a clear interpretation of the quantum formalism. The theorem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 David H. Oaknin

Bell's inequality is derived from three assumptions: measurement independence, outcome independence, and parameter independence. Among these, measurement independence, often taken for granted, holds that hidden variables are statistically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Yuichiro Kitajima

We argue that for a \emph{single particle} Bell's inequality is a consequence of noncontextuality and is \emph{incompatible} with statistical predictions of quantum mechanics. Thus noncontextual models can be empirically falsified,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sayandeb Basu , Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Guruprasad Kar , Dipankar Home

Bell inequalities play a central role in the study of quantum non-locality and entanglement, with many applications in quantum information. Despite the huge literature on Bell inequalities, it is not easy to find a clear conceptual answer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Samson Abramsky , Lucien Hardy

Based on a geometrical argument introduced by Zukowski, a new multisetting Bell inequality is derived, for the scenario in which many parties make measurements on two-level systems. This generalizes and unifies some previous results.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Koji Nagata , Wieslaw Laskowski , Tomasz Paterek

One of the conclusions that Bell drew from his famous inequality was that any hidden variable theory that satisfies Local Causality is incompatible with the predictions of Quantum Mechanics for Bell's Experiment. However, Local Causality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Joanna Luc

A new interpretation offers a consistent conceptual basis for nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox is solved and the violation of Bell's inequality is explained by maintaining realism, inductive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gyula Bene

From the beginning of quantum mechanics, there has been a discussion about the concept of reality, as exemplified by the EPR paradox. To many, the idea of the paradox and the possibility of local hidden variables was dismissed by the Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 David K. Ferry , Laszlo B. Kish

Errors in Eberly's derivation of several Bell inequalities are pointed out: (1) it is based on an equation that is incorrect; (2) it uses neither two-particle states nor locality to derive Bell's inequalities and; (3) it does not use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Luiz Carlos Ryff

Many issues combine for consideration when speaking of Bell's Inequalities: nonlocality, realism, hidden variables, incompatible measures, wave function collapse, other. Each of these issues then may be viewed from several viewpoints:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl Gustafson

It is generally believed that Bell's inequality holds for the case of entangled states, including two correlated particles or special states of a single particle. Here, we derive a single-particle Bell's inequality for two correlated spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Shafiee , M. Golshani

Assumed data streams from a delayed choice gedanken experiment must satisfy a Bell's identity independently of locality assumptions. The violation of Bell's inequality by assumed correlations of identical form among these data streams…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Louis Sica

According to recent reports, the last loopholes in testing Bell's inequality are closed. It is argued that the really important task in this field has not been tackled yet and that the leading experiments claiming to close locality and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Vaidman

Specification of the strongest possible Bell inequalities for arbitrarily complicated physical scenarios -- any number of observers choosing between any number of observables with any number of possible outcomes -- is currently an open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Brandon Fogel

Unarticulated, implicit hypotheses in Bell's analysis of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) correlations are identified and examined. These relate to the mathematical-analytical properties of random variables, the character of the relevant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Kracklauer , N. A. Kracklauer

The Bell inequality constrains the outcomes of measurements on pairs of distant entangled particles. The Bell contradiction states that the Bell inequality is inconsistent with the calculated outcomes of these quantum experiments. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Kees van Hee , Kees van Berkel , Jan de Graaf