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相关论文: Quantum Computation: A Computer Science Perspectiv…

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Quantum computing provides a powerful framework for tackling computational problems that are classically intractable. The goal of this paper is to explore the use of quantum computers for solving relevant problems in systems and control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Jan Schneider , Julian Berberich

The computational efficiency of quantum mechanics can be defined in terms of the qubit circuit model, which is characterized by a few simple properties: each computational gate is a reversible transformation in a connected matrix group;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Marius Krumm , Markus P. Mueller

This paper introduces a category theory-based framework to redefine physical computing in light of advancements in quantum computing and non-standard computing systems. By integrating classical definitions within this broader perspective,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Nima Dehghani , Gianluca Caterina

A central goal in quantum computing is the development of quantum hardware and quantum algorithms in order to analyse challenging scientific and engineering problems. Research in quantum computation involves contributions from both physics…

This tutorial introduces quantum computing with a focus on the applicability of formal methods in this relatively new domain. We describe quantum circuits and convey an understanding of their inherent combinatorial nature and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Arend-Jan Quist , Jingyi Mei , Tim Coopmans , Alfons Laarman

Quantum information theory is the study of the achievable limits of information processing within quantum mechanics. Many different types of information can be accommodated within quantum mechanics, including classical information, coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Nielsen

Quantum machine learning is a rapidly growing field at the intersection of quantum technology and artificial intelligence. This review provides a two-fold overview of several key approaches that can offer advancements in both the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Alexey Melnikov , Mohammad Kordzanganeh , Alexander Alodjants , Ray-Kuang Lee

Mathematical core of quantum mechanics is the theory of unitary representations of symmetries of physical systems. We argue that quantum behavior is a natural result of extraction of "observable" information about systems containing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Vladimir V. Kornyak

Inspired by the work of Feynman, Deutsch, We formally propose the theory of physical computability and accordingly, the physical complexity theory. To achieve this, a framework that can evaluate almost all forms of computation using various…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Huimin Zheng , HaiXing Hu , Nan Wu , Fangmin Song

This review provides a gentle introduction to one-way quantum computing in distributed architectures. One-way quantum computation shows significant promise as a computational model for distributed systems, particularly those architectures…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-12 Earl T. Campbell , Joseph Fitzsimons

We attempt to contribute some novel points of view to the "foundations of quantum mechanics", using mathematical tools from "quantum probability theory" (such as the theory of operator algebras). We first introduce an abstract algebraic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 J. Fröhlich , B. Schubnel

Some contemporary views of the universe assume information and computation to be key in understanding and explaining the basic structure underpinning physical reality. We introduce the Computable Universe exploring some of the basic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Hector Zenil

We propose a definition of quantum computable functions as mappings between superpositions of natural numbers to probability distributions of natural numbers. Each function is obtained as a limit of an infinite computation of a quantum…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Stefano Guerrini , Simone Martini , Andrea Masini

This tutorial intends to introduce readers with a background in AI to quantum machine learning (QML) -- a rapidly evolving field that seeks to leverage the power of quantum computers to reshape the landscape of machine learning. For…

Quantum computations operate in the quantum world. For their results to be useful in any way, there is an intrinsic necessity of cooperation and communication controlled by the classical world. As a consequence, full formal descriptions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Jorrand , Marie Lalire

The field of quantum algorithms aims to find ways to speed up the solution of computational problems by using a quantum computer. A key milestone in this field will be when a universal quantum computer performs a computational task that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Aram W Harrow , Ashley Montanaro

In this note we point out the fact that the proper conceptual setting of quantum computation is the theory of Linear Time Invariant systems. To convince readers of the utility of the approach, we introduce a new model of computation based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , K. M. Sangeeta Maini , R. Padma , H. S. Sharatchandra

In this contribution we discuss how to develop a physics curriculum for undergraduate students that includes computing as a central element. Our contribution starts with a definition of computing and pertinent learning outcomes and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Marcos Daniel Caballero , Morten Hjorth-Jensen

Typically, quantum mechanics is thought of as a linear theory with unitary evolution governed by the Schr\"odinger equation. While this is technically true and useful for a physicist, with regards to computation it is an unfortunately…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Dax Enshan Koh , Murphy Yuezhen Niu , Theodore J. Yoder
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