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An effective toy model for an ideal one-dimensional nonstationary cavity is taken to be the starting point to derive a fitting markovian master equation for the corresponding leaky cavity. In the regime where the generation of photons via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 R. Román-Ancheyta , O. de los Santos-Sánchez , C. González-Gutiérrez

We analyze the thermodynamic Casimir effect in strongly anizotropic systems from the vectorial $N\to\infty$ class in a slab geometry. Employing the imperfect (mean-field) Bose gas as a representative example, we demonstrate the key role of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Maciej Łebek , Paweł Jakubczyk

The Mu2e experiment at Fermilab looks for Charged Lepton Flavor Violation (CLFV) improving by 4 orders of magnitude the current experimental sensitivity for the muon to electron conversion in a muonic atom. A positive signal could not be…

We investigate the Casimir effect as a probe of Lorentz symmetry violation for a real scalar field confined to a rectangular waveguide with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The field dynamics is governed by a Lorentz-violating extension of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-10 M. B. Cruz , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. Martín-Ruiz

The static Casimir effect describes an attractive force between two conducting plates, due to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic (EM) field in the intervening space. {\it Thermal fluctuations} of correlated fluids (such as critical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mehran Kardar , Ramin Golestanian

We explore two hypotheses. First, the possibility that the quantum vacuum energy density of the Casimir effect contributes to a (local) gravitational vacuum energy density. Second, the possibility that a change in the gravitational coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Benjamin Koch , Christian Käding , Mario Pitschmann , René Sedmik

We calculate the Casimir energy at spherical cavities within a host made up of an arbitrary material described by a possibly dispersive and lossy dielectric response. To that end, we add to the coherent optical response a contribution that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-16 W. Luis Mochan , Carlos Villarreal-Lujan

The Casimir effect is a well-known macroscopic consequence of quantum vacuum fluctuations, but whereas the static effect (Casimir force) has long been observed experimentally, the dynamic Casimir effect is up to now undetected. From an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Braggio , G. Bressi , G. Carugno , C. Del Noce , G. Galeazzi , A. Lombardi , A. Palmieri , G. Ruoso , D. Zanello

We present an experimental demonstration of passive, dynamic thermal regulation in a solid-state system with temperature-dependent thermal emissivity switching. We achieve this effect using a multilayered device, comprised of a vanadium…

Cavity quantum electrodynamics describes the fundamental interactions between light and matter, and how they can be controlled by shaping the local environment. For example, optical microcavities allow high-efficiency detection and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 J. Goldwin , M. Trupke , J. Kenner , A. Ratnapala , E. A. Hinds

The Casimir effect is investigated in light-cone quantization. It is shown that for spacelike separation of the walls enclosing the system the standard result for the pressure exerted on the walls is obtained. For walls separated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Lenz , D. Steinbacher

Critical behavior developed near a quantum phase transition, interesting in its own right, offers exciting opportunities to explore the universality of strongly-correlated systems near the ground state. Cold atoms in optical lattices, in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Xibo Zhang , Chen-Lung Hung , Shih-Kuang Tung , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

Several problems at the interface between the field-theoretical description of the Casimir effect and experiments on measuring the Casimir force are discussed. One of these problems is connected with the definition of the Casimir free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 V. M. Mostepanenko

We provide a review of both new experimental and theoretical developments in the Casimir effect. The Casimir effect results from the alteration by the boundaries of the zero-point electromagnetic energy. Unique to the Casimir force is its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

The first precise measurement of the Casimir force between dissimilar metals is reported. The attractive force, between a Cu layer evaporated on a microelectromechanical torsional oscillator, and an Au layer deposited on an Al$_2$O$_3$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. S. Decca , D. López , E. Fischbach , D. E. Krause

The result of a physical measurement depends on the timescale of the experimental probe. In solid-state systems, this simple quantum mechanical principle has far-reaching consequences: the interplay of several degrees of freedom close to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Philipp Hansmann , Thomas Ayral , Antonio Tejeda , Silke Biermann

Quantum fluctuations of the vacuum are both a surprising and fundamental phenomenon of nature. Understood as virtual photons flitting in and out of existence, they still have a very real impact, \emph{e.g.}, in the Casimir effects and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 I. -C. Hoi , A. F. Kockum , L. Tornberg , A. Pourkabirian , G. Johansson , P. Delsing , C. M. Wilson

We experimentally demonstrate that critical Casimir forces in colloidal systems can be continuously tuned by the choice of boundary conditions. The interaction potential of a colloidal particle in a mixture of water and 2,6-lutidine has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Ursula Nellen , Laurent Helden , Clemens Bechinger

Gedanken experiments are used to explore properties of quantum vacuum energy that are currently challenging to explore experimentally. A constant lateral Casimir force is predicted to exist between two overlapping finite parallel plates at…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 G. Jordan Maclay

We consider experiments on measuring the Casimir interaction which have been performed in the last four years. The emphasis is made on measuring differences in the Casimir pressures under a transition of the plate metal from normal to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-06 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko