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We define a new notion of information cost for quantum protocols, and a corresponding notion of quantum information complexity for bipartite quantum channels, and then investigate the properties of such quantities. These are the fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Dave Touchette

We study classical query algorithms with post-selection, and find that they are closely connected to rational functions with nonnegative coefficients. We show that the post-selected classical query complexity of a Boolean function is equal…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Chris Cade

We show that the entropy of a message can be tested in a device-independent way. Specifically, we consider a prepare-and-measure scenario with classical or quantum communication, and develop two different methods for placing lower bounds on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Rafael Chaves , Jonatan Bohr Brask , Nicolas Brunner

Half-duplex communication complexity with adversary was defined in [Hoover, K., Impagliazzo, R., Mihajlin, I., Smal, A. V. Half-Duplex Communication Complexity, ISAAC 2018.] Half-duplex communication protocols generalize classical protocols…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Mikhail Dektiarev , Nikolay Vereshchagin

Ever since entanglement was identified as a computational and cryptographic resource, researchers have sought efficient ways to tell whether a given density matrix represents an unentangled, or separable, state. This paper gives the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Ioannou

Although a quantum state requires exponentially many classical bits to describe, the laws of quantum mechanics impose severe restrictions on how that state can be accessed. This paper shows in three settings that quantum messages have only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Scott Aaronson

We show a nearly quadratic separation between deterministic communication complexity and the logarithm of the partition number, which is essentially optimal. This improves upon a recent power 1.5 separation of G\"o\"os, Pitassi, and Watson…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Robin Kothari

Quantum entanglement distillation protocols are LOCC protocols between Alice and Bob that convert imperfect EPR pairs, or, in general, partially entangled bipartite states into perfect or near-perfect EPR pairs. The classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Ke Yang

In this work we introduce, both for classical communication complexity and query complexity, a modification of the 'partition bound' introduced by Jain and Klauck [2010]. We call it the 'public-coin partition bound'. We show that (the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Rahul Jain , Troy Lee , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We study randomized and quantum efficiency lower bounds in communication complexity. These arise from the study of zero-communication protocols in which players are allowed to abort. Our scenario is inspired by the physics setup of Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 S. Laplante , V. Lerays , J. Roland

Nondeterministic choice is a useful program construct that provides a way to describe the behaviour of a program without specifying the details of possible implementations. It supports the stepwise refinement of programs, a method that has…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Yuan Feng , Yingte Xu

The main conceptual contribution of this paper is investigating quantum multiparty communication complexity in the setting where communication is \emph{oblivious}. This requirement, which to our knowledge is satisfied by all quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 François Le Gall , Daiki Suruga

Covert communication offers a method to transmit messages in such a way that it is not possible to detect that the communication is happening at all. In this work, we report an experimental demonstration of covert communication that is…

This paper gives a nearly tight characterization of the quantum communication complexity of the permutation-invariant Boolean functions. With such a characterization, we show that the quantum and randomized communication complexity of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Ziyi Guan , Yunqi Huang , Penghui Yao , Zekun Ye

A unitary interaction coupling two parties enables quantum communication in both the forward and backward directions. Each communication capacity can be thought of as a tradeoff between the achievable rates of specific types of forward and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aram W. Harrow , Debbie W. Leung

This work studies the quantum query complexity of Boolean functions in a scenario where it is only required that the query algorithm succeeds with a probability strictly greater than 1/2. We show that, just as in the communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Ashley Montanaro , Harumichi Nishimura , Rudy Raymond

The investigation of quantum-classical correspondence may lead to gain a deeper understanding of the classical limit of quantum theory. We develop a quantum formalism on the basis of a linear-invariant theorem, which gives an exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Jeong Ryeol Choi

Quantum communication complexity studies the efficiency of information communication (that is, the minimum amount of communication required to achieve a certain task) using quantum states. One representative example is quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Xiaoqing Zhong , Feihu Xu , Hoi-Kwong Lo , Li Qian

We outline a bicategorical syntax for the interaction between public and private information in classical information theory. We use this to give high-level graphical definitions of encrypted communication and secret sharing protocols,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-16 Mike Stay , Jamie Vicary

Quantum channels describe subsystem or open system evolution. Using the classical Koopman operator that evolves functions on phase space, 4 classical Koopman channels are identified that are analogs of the 4 possible quantum channels in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Bidhi Vijaywargia , Arul Lakshminarayan