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We investigate quantum repeater protocols based upon atomic qubit-entanglement distribution through optical coherent-state communication. Various measurement schemes for an optical mode entangled with two spatially separated atomic qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Peter van Loock , Norbert Lütkenhaus , W. J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

The current proposals for the realization of quantum computer such as NMR, quantum dots and trapped ions are based on the using of an atom or an ion as one qubit. In these proposals a quantum computer consists from several atoms and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Volovich

A quantum learning machine for binary classification of qubit states that does not require quantum memory is introduced and shown to perform with the very same error rate as the optimal (programmable) discrimination machine for any size of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 G. Sentís , J. Calsamiglia , R. Munoz-Tapia , E. Bagan

A new method of preparing the pseudo-pure state of a spin system for quantum computation in liquid nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was put forward and demonstrated experimentally. Applying appropriately connected line-selective pulses…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Xinhua Peng , Xiwen Zhu , Ximing Fang , Mang Feng , Keli Gao , Xiaodong Yang , Maili Liu

Multiple-copy state discrimination is a fundamental task in quantum information processing. If there are two, pure, non-orthogonal states then both local and collective schemes are known to reach the Helstrom bound, the maximum probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Kieran Flatt , Stephen M. Barnett , Sarah Croke

A promising platform for quantum information processing is that of silicon impurities, where the quantum states are manipulated by magnetic resonance. Such systems, in abstraction, can be considered as a nucleus of arbitrary spin coupled to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 M. H. Mohammady

Identification of nonorthogonal quantum states without error is crucial for various applications in quantum information technology, as well as the foundations of quantum physics. Theoretical studies have proposed measurements that maximize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Kang-Min Hu , Min Namkung , Myung-Hyun Sohn , Hyang-Tag Lim

A quantum learning machine for binary classification of qubit states that does not require quantum memory is introduced and shown to perform with the minimum error rate allowed by quantum mechanics for any size of the training set. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 G. Sentís , J. Calsamiglia , R. Munoz-Tapia , E. Bagan

The presence of noise in quantum computers hinders their effective operation. Even though quantum error correction can theoretically remedy this problem, its practical realization is still a challenge. Testing and benchmarking noisy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Adrian Ortega , Orsolya Kálmán , Tamás Kiss

Quantum Information processing by NMR with small number of qubits is well established. Scaling to higher number of qubits is hindered by two major requirements (i) mutual coupling among qubits and (ii) qubit addressability. It has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ranabir Das , Rangeet Bhattacharyya , Anil Kumar

We observe multiple stable states of nuclear polarization in a double quantum dot under conditions of electron spin resonance. The stable states can be understood within an elaborated theoretical rate equation model for the polarization in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Danon , I. T. Vink , F. H. L. Koppens , K. C. Nowack , L. M. K. Vandersypen , Yu. V. Nazarov

A fundamental problem in quantum information is to explore the roles of different quantum correlations in a quantum information procedure. Recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett., 107 (2011) 080401] shows that the protocol for assisted optimal state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Li-Fang Xu , Fu-Lin Zhang , Mai-Lin Liang , Jing-Ling Chen

We consider two different optimized measurement strategies for the discrimination of nonorthogonal quantum states. The first is conclusive discrimination with a minimum probability of inferring an erroneous result, and the second is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulrike Herzog , Janos A. Bergou

In the present paper I formulate a framework that accommodates many unambiguous discrimination problems. I show that the prior information about any type of constituent (state, channel, or observable) allows us to reformulate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Michal Sedlák

One advantage of quantum algorithms over classical computation is the possibility to spread out, process, analyse and extract information in multipartite configurations in coherent superpositions of classical states. This will be discussed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

Unambiguously distinguishing between nonorthogonal but linearly independent quantum states is a challenging problem in quantum information processing. In this work, an exact analytic solution to an optimum measurement problem involving an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Rezaei , N. Karimi , A. R. Amiri

In this work, we experimentally created and characterized a class of qubit-ququart PPT (positive under partial transpose) entangled states using three nuclear spins on an nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum information processor.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Amandeep Singh , Akanksha Gautam , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

We address quantum decision theory as a convenient framework to analyze process discrimination and estimation in qubit systems. In particular we discuss the following problems: i) how to discriminate whether or not a given unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Ivan Maffeis , Seid Koudia , Abdelhakim Gharbi , Matteo G. A. Paris

In this work, we have been working on the concept of quantum entanglement. At first, we studied the theory of entanglement in its characterization and measurement, introducing a new scheme for detection of entanglement. The new approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robabeh Rahimi

We employ a machine learning-enabled approach to quantum state engineering based on evolutionary algorithms. In particular, we focus on superconducting platforms and consider a network of qubits -- encoded in the states of artificial atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Jonathon Brown , Mauro Paternostro , Alessandro Ferraro