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The Positronium (Ps) system, a bound state of an electron and a positron, is suitable for testing the predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED), since its properties can be perturbatively calculated to high accuracy and, unlike the…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Elena Perez del Rio

A modified algorithm is proposed to include Pauli exclusion principle in Monte-Carlo simulations. This algorithm has significant advantages to implement in terms of simplicity, speed and memory storage. We show that even in moderately high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mona Zebarjadi , Ceyhun Bulutay , Keivan Esfarjani , Ali Shakouri

An EPR experiment is studied where each particle within the entangled pair undergoes a few weak measurements (WMs) along some pre-set spin orientations, with the outcomes individually recorded. Then the particle undergoes one strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yakir Aharonov , Eliahu Cohen , Avshalom C. Elitzur

The duality principle, a cornerstone of quantum mechanics, limits the coexistence of wave and particle behaviours of quantum systems. This limitation takes a quantitative form when applied to the visibility $\mathcal V$ and predictability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Jonathan Leach , Eliot Bolduc , Filippo. M. Miatto , Kevin Piche , Gerd Leuchs , Robert W. Boyd

The Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) and the local Lorentz invariance (LLI) are two major assumptions of General Relativity (GR). The MICROSCOPE mission, currently operating, will perform a test of the WEP with a precision of $10^{-15}$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-01 H. Pihan-Le Bars , C. Guerlin , P. Wolf

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP), stating that all laws of physics take their special-relativistic form in any local inertial (classical) reference frame, lies at the core of general relativity. Because of its fundamental status,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Flaminia Giacomini , Časlav Brukner

The MICROSCOPE space mission aims at testing the Equivalence Principle (EP) with an accuracy of $10^{-15}$. The test is based on the precise measurement delivered by a differential electrostatic accelerometer on-board a drag-free…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Emilie Hardy , Agnès Levy , Gilles Métris , Manuel Rodrigues , Pierre Touboul

We present a test of the equivalence principle on cosmological scales. This cornerstone of general relativity has been tested with high precision for standard matter, but its validity for the unknown dark matter remains a crucial open…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Sveva Castello , Ziyang Zheng , Camille Bonvin , Luca Amendola

The Space Time Explorer and QUantum Equivalence principle Space Test (STE-QUEST) recently proposed, aims at performing a precision test of the weak equivalence principle (WEP), a fundamental cornerstone of General Relativity. Taking…

The paper deals with a planar particle system obeying a generalized exclusion principle (EP) and governed, in the mean field approximation, by a nonlinear Schroedinger equation. We show that the EP involves a mathematically simple and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Kaniadakis , A. M. Scarfone

Exceptional points (EPs) correspond to degeneracies of open systems. These are attracting much interest in optics, optoelectronics, plasmonics, and condensed matter physics. In the classical and semiclassical approaches, Hamiltonian EPs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Fabrizio Minganti , Adam Miranowicz , Ravindra W. Chhajlany , Franco Nori

We propose tests of the weak equivalence principle (WEP) using a torsion balance, in which superposition of energy eigenstates are created in a controllable way for the test masses. After general considerations on the significance of tests…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Roberto Onofrio , Alexander R. H. Smith , Lorenza Viola

The purpose of this article is to obtain a better understanding of the extended variational principle (EVP). The EVP is a formula for the thermodynamic pressure of a statistical mechanical system as a limit of a sequence of minimization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Eugene Kritchevski , Shannon Starr

We analytically work out several effects which a violation of the Strong Equivalence Principle (SEP) induces on the orbital motion of a binary system constituted of self-gravitating bodies immersed in a constant and uniform external field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 L. Iorio

The Equivalence Principle (EP) is at the heart of General Relativity (GR), tested in many aspects. It is often used to discuss qualitatively the influence of gravity on physical phenomena. But can this be made more precise? We compare clock…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Peter C. Aichelburg

The (extended) Binary Value Principle (eBVP: $\sum_{i=1}^n x_i2^{i-1} = -k$ for $k>0$ and $x^2_i=x_i$) has received a lot of attention recently, several lower bounds have been proved for it (Alekseev et al 2020, Alekseev 2021, Part and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Yaroslav Alekseev , Edward A. Hirsch

An E\"otv\"os experiment to test the weak equivalence principle (WEP) for zero-point vacuum energy is proposed using a satellite. Following the suggestion of Ross for a terrestrial experiment of this type, the acceleration of a spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat , G. T. Gillies

The Pauli exclusion principle in quantum mechanics has a profound influence on the structure of matter and on interactions between fermions. Almost 30 years ago it was predicted that the Pauli exclusion principle could lead to a suppression…

The maximum entropy principle (MEP) apparently allows us to derive, or justify, fundamental results of equilibrium statistical mechanics. Because of this, a school of thought considers the MEP as a powerful and elegant way to make…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Gennaro Auletta , Lamberto Rondoni , Angelo Vulpiani

Cabello has recently (in quant-ph/0210081) observed that ``...an EPR-experiment with a fixed POVM on each particle provides a violation of Bell's inequality without requiring local observers to choose between the alternatives.'' In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Finkelstein