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We consider a Quantum Computer with n quantum-bits (`qubits'), where each qubit is coupled independently to an environment affecting the state in a dephasing or depolarizing way. For mixed states we suggest a quantification for the property…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Dominik Janzing , Thomas Beth

Quantum simulation can help us study poorly understood topics such as high-temperature superconductivity and drug design. However, existing quantum simulation algorithms for current quantum computers often have drawbacks that impede their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Kishor Bharti , Tobias Haug

The Unigram tokenization algorithm offers a probabilistic alternative to the greedy heuristics of Byte-Pair Encoding. Despite its theoretical elegance, its implementation in practice is complex, limiting its adoption to the SentencePiece…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Sander Land , Yuval Pinter

Efficient verification of multipartite quantum states is crucial to many applications in quantum information processing. By virtue of Schmidt decomposition and mutually unbiased bases, here we propose a universal protocol to verify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Yunting Li , Huangjun Zhu

Quantum signal processing (QSP) provides a systematic framework for implementing a polynomial transformation of a linear operator, and unifies nearly all known quantum algorithms. In parallel, recent works have developed randomized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 John M. Martyn , Patrick Rall

We perform quantum interference experiments on a single self-assembled semiconductor quantum dot. The presence or absence of a single exciton in the dot provides a qubit that we control with femtosecond time resolution. We combine a set of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bianucci , A. Muller , C. K. Shih , Q. Q. Wang , X. K. Xue , C. Piermarocchi

Machine learning techniques have led to broad adoption of a statistical model of computing. The statistical distributions natively available on quantum processors are a superset of those available classically. Harnessing this attribute has…

In the current era, known as Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ), encoding large amounts of data in the quantum devices is challenging and the impact of noise significantly affects the quality of the obtained results. A viable approach…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Emiliano Tolotti , Enrico Zardini , Enrico Blanzieri , Davide Pastorello

Overcoming the influence of noise and imperfections is a major challenge in quantum computing. Here, we present an approach based on applying a desired unitary computation in superposition between the system of interest and some auxiliary…

Schemes of experimental realization of the main two qubit processors for quantum computers and Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm are derived in virtual spin representation. The results are applicable for every four quantum states allowing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander R. Kessel , Natalia M. Yakovleva

Quantum simulations of chemistry in first quantization offer important advantages over approaches in second quantization including faster convergence to the continuum limit and the opportunity for practical simulations outside the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Yuan Su , Dominic W. Berry , Nathan Wiebe , Nicholas Rubin , Ryan Babbush

I construct a secure multi-party scheme to compute a classical function by a succinct use of a specially designed fault-tolerant random polynomial quantum error correction code. This scheme is secure provided that (asymptotically) strictly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. F. Chau

In this work, we consider the performance of using a quantum algorithm to predict a result for a binary classification problem if a machine learning model is an ensemble from any simple classifiers. Such an approach is faster than classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Kamil Khadiev , Liliia Safina

A new family of polarized ensembles of random pure states is presented. These ensembles are obtained by linear superposition of two random pure states with suitable distributions, and are quite manageable. We will use the obtained results…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 F. D. Cunden , P. Facchi , G. Florio

A real-time polarization control system employing two nonorthogonal reference signals multiplexed in either time or wavelength with the data signal is presented. It is shown, theoretically and experimentally, that complete control of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. B. Xavier , G. Vilela de Faria , G. P. Temporao , J. P. von der Weid

Quantum computation holds promise for the solution of many intractable problems. However, since many quantum algorithms are stochastic in nature they can only find the solution of hard problems probabilistically. Thus the efficiency of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sebastian Maurer , Tad Hogg , Bernardo Huberman

Quantum algorithmics with single spins poses serious technological challenges such as precision fabrication, rapid decoherence, atomic-scale addressing and readout. To circumvent atomic-scale challenges, we examine the case of fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Mohamad Niknam , Robert N. Schwartz , Louis-S. Bouchard

Unstructured search remains as one of the significant challenges in computer science, as classical search algorithms become increasingly impractical for large-scale systems due to their linear time complexity. Quantum algorithms, notably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Harishankar Mishra , Asvija Balasubramanyam , Gudapati Naresh Raghava

Classical programming languages cannot model essential elements of complex systems such as true random number generation. This paper develops a formal programming language called the lambda-q calculus that addresses the fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip Maymin

We address the experimental determination of entropic quantum discord for systems made of a pair of polarization qubits. We compare results from full and partial tomography and found that the two determinations are statistically compatible,…

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