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The finite element method is used to approximately solve boundary value problems for differential equations. The method discretises the parameter space and finds an approximate solution by solving a large system of linear equations. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ashley Montanaro , Sam Pallister

We develop a general theory to estimate magnetic field gradients in quantum metrology. We consider a system of $N$ particles distributed on a line whose internal degrees of freedom interact with a magnetic field. Usually gradient estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Sanah Altenburg , Michał Oszmaniec , Sabine Wölk , Otfried Gühne

Quantum signal processing (QSP) is a powerful quantum algorithm to exactly implement matrix polynomials on quantum computers. Asymptotic analysis of quantum algorithms based on QSP has shown that asymptotically optimal results can in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Yulong Dong , Xiang Meng , K. Birgitta Whaley , Lin Lin

It is well-known that if a subset A of a finite Abelian group G satisfies a quasirandomness property called uniformity of degree k, then it contains roughly the expected number of arithmetic progressions of length k, that is, the number of…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 W. T. Gowers , J. Wolf

Expectation value estimation is ubiquitous in quantum algorithms. The expectation value of a Hamiltonian, which is essential in various practical applications, is often estimated by measuring a large number of Pauli strings on quantum…

Quantum computers use the quantum interference of different computational paths to enhance correct outcomes and suppress erroneous outcomes of computations. A common pattern underpinning quantum algorithms can be identified when quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard Cleve , Artur Ekert , Chiara Macchiavello , Michele Mosca

With the rapid progress in quantum hardware and software, the need for verification of quantum systems becomes increasingly crucial. While model checking is a dominant and very successful technique for verifying classical systems, its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Xin Hong , Dingchao Gao , Sanjiang Li , Shenggang Ying , Mingsheng Ying

We introduce a quantum algorithm for computing the Ollivier Ricci curvature, a discrete analogue of the Ricci curvature defined via optimal transport on graphs and general metric spaces. This curvature has seen applications ranging from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Nhat A. Nghiem , Linh Nguyen , Tuan K. Do , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Trung V. Phan

Unitary Fourier transform lies at the core of the multitudinous computational and metrological algorithms. Here we show experimentally how the unitary Fourier transform-based phase estimation protocol, used namely in quantum metrology, can…

In this paper, we first establish an evaluation formula to calculate Wiener integrals of functionals on Wiener space. We then apply our evaluation formula to carry out very easily calculating for the analytic Fourier-Feynman transform of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-01 Hyun Soo Chung

We study the use of the quantum wavelet transform to extract efficiently information about the multifractal exponents for multifractal quantum states. We show that, combined with quantum simulation algorithms, it enables to build quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 I. Garcia-Mata , O. Giraud , B. Georgeot

Quantum natural gradient has emerged as a superior minimisation technique in quantum variational algorithms. Classically simulating the algorithm running on near-future quantum hardware is paramount in its study, as it is for all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Tyson Jones

This study proposes a Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT)-enhanced quantum kernel for short-term time-series forecasting. Each signal is windowed, amplitude-encoded, transformed by a QFT, then passed through a protective rotation layer to avoid…

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT) brings efficiency in many respects, especially usage of resource, for most operations on quantum computers. In this study, the existing QFT-based and non-QFT-based quantum arithmetic operations are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Engin Şahin

Quantum computational approaches to some classic target identification and localization algorithms, especially for radar images, are investigated, and are found to raise a number of quantum statistics and quantum measurement issues with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Peter B. Weichman

We propose a Gradient Boosting algorithm for learning an ensemble of kernel functions adapted to the task at hand. Unlike state-of-the-art Multiple Kernel Learning techniques that make use of a pre-computed dictionary of kernel functions to…

We study approximation of embeddings between finite dimensional L_p spaces in the quantum model of computation. For the quantum query complexity of this problem matching (up to logarithmic factors) upper and lower bounds are obtained. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Heinrich

Quantum machine learning aims to release the prowess of quantum computing to improve machine learning methods. By combining quantum computing methods with classical neural network techniques we aim to foster an increase of performance in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Andrew Blance , Michael Spannowsky

In many practical applications, spatial data are often collected at areal levels (i.e., block data) and the inferences and predictions about the variable at points or blocks different from those at which it has been observed typically…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-01-10 Peter Simonson , Douglas Nychka , Soutir Bandyopadhyay

Lectures on quantum computing. Contents: Algorithms. Quantum circuits. Quantum Fourier transform. Elements of number theory. Modular exponentiation. Shor`s algorithm for finding the order. Computational complexity of Schor`s algorithm.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Volovich