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A formula for the capacity of a quantum channel for transmitting private classical information is derived. This is shown to be equal to the capacity of the channel for generating a secret key, and neither capacity is enhanced by forward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Devetak

A direct proof of the relation between the one-shot classical capacity and the minimal output entropy for covariant quantum channels is suggested. The structure of covariant channels is described in some detail. A simple proof of a general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Holevo

The model of congestion games is widely used to analyze games related to traffic and communication. A central property of these games is that they are potential games and hence posses a pure Nash equilibrium. In reality it is often the case…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-17 Sergey Kuniavsky , Rann Smorodinsky

We suggest to look at quantum measurement outcomes not through the lens of probability theory, but instead through decision theory. We introduce an original game-theoretical framework, model and algorithmic procedure where measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Michal Baczyk , Ghislain Fourny

A new approach to play games quantum mechanically is proposed. We consider two players who perform measurements in an EPR-type setting. The payoff relations are defined as functions of *correlations*, i.e. without reference to classical or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Azhar Iqbal , Stefan Weigert

While it is known that shared quantum entanglement can offer improved solutions to a number of purely cooperative tasks for groups of remote agents, controversy remains regarding the legitimacy of quantum games in a competitive setting--in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Charles D. Hill , Adrian P. Flitney , Nicolas C. Menicucci

The classical capacity of a quantum channel with arbitrary Markovian correlated noise is evaluated. For the general case of a channel with long-term memory, which corresponds to a Markov chain which does not converge to equilibrium, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nilanjana Datta , Tony Dorlas

This paper presents a general closed graph property for (randomized strategy) Nash equilibrium correspondence in large games. In particular, we show that for any large game with a convergent sequence of fiinite-player games, the limit of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-30 Enxian Chen , Bin Wu , Hanping Xu

We survey what is known about the information transmitting capacities of quantum channels, and give a proposal for how to calculate some of these capacities using linear programming.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. W. Shor

The game in which acts of participants don't have an adequate description in terms of Boolean logic and classical theory of probabilities is considered. The model of the game interaction is constructed on the basis of a non-distributive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Grib , Georges Parfionov

A quantum financial approach to finite games of strategy is addressed, with an extension of Nash's theorem to the quantum financial setting, allowing for an entanglement of games of strategy with two-period financial allocation problems…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-02-10 Carlos Pedro Gonçalves

In the time since a merger of quantum mechanics and game theory was proposed formally in 1999, the two distinct perspectives apparent in this merger of applying quantum mechanics to game theory, referred to henceforth as the theory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Faisal Shah Khan , Simon J. D. Phoenix

We consider quantum channels with two senders and one receiver. For an arbitrary such channel, we give multi-letter characterizations of two different two-dimensional capacity regions. The first region is comprised of the rates at which it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Jon Yard , Igor Devetak , Patrick Hayden

In this paper, I prove that existence of pure-strategy Nash equilibrium in games with infinitely many players is equivalent to the axiom of choice.

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-06 Conrad Kosowsky

We relate here two formalisms that are used for different purposes in reasoning about multi-agent systems. One of them are strategic games that are used to capture the idea that agents interact with each other while pursuing their own…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt , Francesca Rossi , K. Brent Venable

Transmitting data reliably over noisy communication channels is one of the most important applications of information theory, and well understood when the channel is accurately modelled by classical physics. However, when quantum effects…

Quantum games with incomplete information can be studied within a Bayesian framework. We consider a version of prisoner's dilemma (PD) in this framework with three players and characterize the Nash equilibria. A variation of the standard PD…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Neal Solmeyer , Ricky Dixon , Radhakrishnan Balu

Quantum capacity, as the ultimate transmission rate of quantum communication, is characterized by regularized coherent information. In this work, we reformulate approximations of the quantum capacity by operator space norms and give both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente

We introduce potential capacities of quantum channels in an operational way and provide upper bounds for these quantities, which quantify the ultimate limit of usefulness of a channel for a given task in the best possible context.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Andreas Winter , Dong Yang

It is shown that the capacity of a classical-quantum channel with arbitrary (possibly mixed) states equals to the maximum of the entropy bound with respect to all apriori distributions. This completes the recent result of Hausladen, Jozsa,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Holevo