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Several methods, known as Quantum Process Tomography, are available to characterize the evolution of quantum systems, a task of crucial importance. However, their complexity dramatically increases with the size of the system. Here we…

We derive two complementarity relations that constrain the individual and bipartite properties that may simultaneously exist in a multi-qubit system. The first expression, valid for an arbitrary pure state of n qubits, demonstrates that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tracey E. Tessier

A measure of complexity based on a probabilistic description of physical systems is proposed. This measure incorporates the main features of the intuitive notion of such a magnitude. It can be applied to many physical situations and to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Hector Mancini , Xavier Calbet

Quantum measurement is universal for quantum computation. This universality allows alternative schemes to the traditional three-step organisation of quantum computation: initial state preparation, unitary transformation, measurement. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Perdrix , Philippe Jorrand

Circuit complexity for two-dimensional topological quantum field theories (2D TQFT) was defined by Couch, Fan, and Shashi in [12]. In this paper, we study complexity for the 2D TQFT given by quantum cohomology of compact symplectic…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-04 Xiaobo Liu , Chongyu Wang

We present several application of simple topological arguments in problems of Kolmogorov complexity. Basically we use the standard fact from topology that the disk is simply connected. It proves to be enough to construct strings with some…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Alexander Shen , Andrei Romashchenko

This paper discusses a restriction of quantum theory, in which very complex states would be excluded. The toy theory is phrased in the language of the circuit model for quantum computing, its key ingredient being a limitation on the number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Valerio Scarani

We present a general description of separable states in Quantum Mechanics. In particular, our result gives an easy proof that inseparabitity (or entanglement) is a pure quantum (noncommutative) notion. This implies that distinction between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam W. Majewski

Quantum measurement is universal for quantum computation. This universality allows alternative schemes to the traditional three-step organisation of quantum computation: initial state preparation, unitary transformation, measurement. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Simon Perdrix , Philippe Jorrand

We describe a purely algebraic method for finding the best separable approximation to a mixed state of a composite 2x2 quantum system, consisting of a decomposition of the state into a linear combination of a mixed separable part and a pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Wellens , Marek Kus

The main features of quantum computing are described in the framework of spin resonance methods. Stress is put on the fact that quantum computing is in itself nothing but a re-interpretation (fruitful indeed) of well-known concepts. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valerio Scarani

Quantum machine learning (QML) holds promise for accelerating pattern recognition, optimization, and data analysis, but the conditions under which it can truly outperform classical approaches remain unclear. Existing research often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Christophe Pere

There are at least a number of ways to formally define complexity. Most of them relate to some kind of minimal description of the studied object. Being this one in form of minimal resources of minimal effort needed to generate the object…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Yuri Campbell , José Roberto Castilho Piqueira

A system's apparent simplicity depends on whether it is represented classically or quantally. This is not so surprising, as classical and quantum physics are descriptive frameworks built on different assumptions that capture, emphasize, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Cina Aghamohammadi , John R. Mahoney , James P. Crutchfield

The manifold of pure quantum states is a complex projective space endowed with the unitary-invariant geometry of Fubini and Study. According to the principles of geometric quantum mechanics, the detailed physical characteristics of a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

Validation of a presumably universal theory, such as quantum mechanics, requires a quantum mechanical description of systems that carry out theoretical calculations and experiments. The description of quantum computers is under active…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Paul Benioff

In quantum systems, purification can map mixed states into pure states and a non-unitary evolution into a unitary one by enlarging the Hilbert space. We establish a connection between the complexities of mixed quantum states and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Rathindra Nath Das , Takato Mori

In this paper, the space complexity of nonuniform quantum computations is investigated. The model chosen for this are quantum branching programs, which provide a graphic description of sequential quantum algorithms. In the first part of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sauerhoff , D. Sieling

While in general there is no one-to-one correspondence between complex and quaternion quantum mechanics (QQM), there exists at least one version of QQM in which a {\em partial} set of {\em translations} may be made. We define these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 S. De Leo , P. Rotelli

The concept of \emph{complexity} has become pivotal in multiple disciplines, including quantum information, where it serves as an alternative metric for gauging the chaotic evolution of a quantum state. This paper focuses on \emph{Krylov…

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