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相关论文: Superbroadcasting of mixed states

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We give a constructive proof that all mixed states of N qubits in a sufficiently small neighborhood of the maximally mixed state are separable. The construction provides an explicit representation of any such state as a mixture of product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. L. Braunstein , C. M. Caves , R. Jozsa , N. Linden , S. Popescu , R. Schack

We show that there does not exist any universal quantum cloning machine that can broadcast an arbitrary mixed qubit with a constant fidelity. Based on this result, we investigate the dependent quantum cloner in the sense that some parameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lin Chen , Yi-Xin Chen

We study the quantumness of bipartite correlations by proposing a quantity that combines a measure of total correlations -- mutual information -- with the notion of broadcast copies -- i.e., generally nonfactorized copies -- of bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 M. Piani , M. Christandl , C. E. Mora , P. Horodecki

The optimal state determination (or tomography) is studied for a composite system of two qubits when measurements can be performed on one of the qubits and interactions of the two qubits can be implemented. The goal is to minimize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Petz , K. M. Hangos , A. Szanto , F. Szollosi

The universal quantum homogeniser can transform a qubit from any state to any other state with arbitrary accuracy, using only unitary transformations to perform this task. Here we present an implementation of a finite quantum homogeniser…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Maria Violaris , Gaurav Bhole , Jonathan A. Jones , Vlatko Vedral , Chiara Marletto

Quantum state purification, a process that aims to recover a state closer to a system's principal eigenstate from multiple copies of an unknown noisy quantum state, is crucial for restoring noisy states to a more useful form in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Keming He , Chengkai Zhu , Hongshun Yao , Jinguo Liu , Yinan Li , Xin Wang

Unmeasureability of a quantum state has important consequences in practical implementation of quantum computers. Like copying, deleting of an unknown state from among several copies is prohibited. This is called no-deletion prinicple. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arun K. Pati , Samuel L. Braunstein

A generalized universal quantum cloning machine is proposed which allows the input to be arbitrary states in symmetric subspace. And it reduces to the universal quantum cloning machine (UQCM) if the input are identical pure states. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heng Fan , Keiji Matsumoto , Xiang-Bin Wang , Hiroshi Imai , Miki Wadati

Deterministic discrimination of nonorthogonal states is forbidden by quantum measurement theory. However, if we do not want to succeed all the time, i.e. allow for inconclusive outcomes to occur, then unambiguous discrimination becomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Janos Bergou , Ulrike Herzog , Mark Hillery

A mixed quantum state shared between two parties is said to be distillable if, by means of a protocol involving only local quantum operations and classical communication, the two parties can transform some number of copies of that state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Watrous

It is well known that any entangled mixed state in $2\otimes 2$ systems can be purified via infinite copies of the mixed state. But can one distill a pure maximally entangled state from finite copies of a mixed state in any bipartite system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ping-Xing Chen , Lin-Mei Liang , Cheng-Zu Li , Ming-Qiu Huang

We derive universal codes for transmission of broadcast and confidential messages over classical-quantum-quantum and fully quantum channels. These codes are robust to channel uncertainties considered in the compound model. To construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Holger Boche , Gisbert Janßen , Sajad Saeedinaeeni

Quantum state exclusion is the task of identifying at least one state from a known set that was not used in the preparation of a quantum system. A set of quantum states is said to admit state exclusion if there exists a measurement whose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Debanjan Roy , Tathagata Gupta , Pratik Ghosal , Samrat Sen , Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

We consider the problem of discriminating qubit states that are sent over a quantum channel and derive a necessary and sufficient condition for an optimal measurement to be preserved by the channel. We apply the result to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Spiros Kechrimparis , Joonwoo Bae

We present a one-shot method for preparing pure entangled states between a sender and a receiver at a minimal cost of entanglement and quantum communication. In the case of preparing unentangled states, an earlier paper showed that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anura Abeyesinghe , Patrick Hayden , Graeme Smith , Andreas Winter

We consider a scenario where a party, say, Alice prepares a pure two-qubit (either maximally entangled or non-maximally entangled) state and sends one half of this state to another distant party, say, Bob through a qubit (either unital or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Arkaprabha Ghosal , Debarshi Das , Subhashish Banerjee

We investigate the usefulness of a recently introduced five qubit state by Brown $\it et al. \normalfont$ \cite{Brown} for quantum teleportation, quantum state sharing and superdense coding. It is shown that this five-qubit state can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sreraman Muralidharan , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The impossibility of undoing a mixing process is analysed in the context of quantum information theory. The optimal machine to undo the mixing process is studied in the case of pure states, focusing on qubit systems. Exploiting the symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Farzad Kianvash , Marco Fanizza , Vittorio Giovannetti

The XX model with uniform couplings represents the most natural choice for quantum state transfer through spin chains. Given that it has long been established that single-qubit states cannot be transferred with perfect fidelity in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Rúben Sousa , Yasser Omar

We consider W-states and generalized W-states for $n$-qubit systems. We obtain conditions to use these states as quantum resources to teleport unknown states. Only a limited class of multi-qubit states can be teleported. For $one$-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-20 B. Pradhan , Pankaj Agrawal , A. K. Pati