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How to implement multi-qubit gates is an important problem in quantum information processing. Based on cross phase modulation, we present an approach to realizing a family of multi-qubit gates that deterministically operate on single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Qing Lin , Bing He

Future quantum computers capable of solving relevant problems will require a large number of qubits that can be operated reliably. However, the requirements of having a large qubit count and operating with high-fidelity are typically…

We examine the effect of previous history on starting a computation on a quantum computer. Specifically, we assume that the quantum register has some unknown state on it, and it is required that this state be cleared and replaced by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

We propose a few-body quantum phenomenon, which manifests itself through stochastic state preparations and measurements followed by a conditioned post-processing procedure. We show two experimental protocols to implement these phenomena…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Hideaki Hakoshima , Tsubasa Ichikawa

(Abridged.) Quantum computers promise to solve some problems exponentially faster than traditional computers, but we still do not fully understand why this is the case. While the most studied model of quantum computation uses qubits, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Cameron Calcluth

Quantum simulation is a promising near term application for mesoscale quantum information processors, with the potential to solve computationally intractable problems at the scale of just a few dozen interacting quantum systems. Recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-14 David L. Hayes , Steven T. Flammia , Michael J. Biercuk

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 100501 (2013)], a scheme was proposed where subsequent observers can extract unambiguous information about the initial state of a qubit, with finite joint probability of success. Here, we generalize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Dov Fields , Rui Han , Mark Hillery , János A. Bergou

It is always possible to decide, with one-sided error, whether two quantum states are the same under a specific unitary transformation. However we show here that it is {\em impossible} to do so if the transformation is anti-linear and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chiu Fan Lee , Neil F. Johnson

In this paper is presented an abstract theory of quantum processors and controllers, special kind of quantum computational network defined on a composite quantum system with two parts: the controlling and controlled subsystems. Such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

The quantum permutation algorithm provides computational speed-up over classical algorithms in determining the parity of a given cyclic permutation. For its $n$-qubit implementations, the number of required quantum gates scales…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-01 İ. Yalçınkaya , Z. Gedik

An essential element of classical computation is the "if-then" construct, that accepts a control bit and an arbitrary gate, and provides conditional execution of the gate depending on the value of the controlling bit. On the other hand,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Alessandro Bisio , Michele Dall'Arno , Paolo Perinotti

In this paper, we firstly briefly review the duality quantum computer. Distinctly, the generalized quantum gates, the basic evolution operators in a duality quantum computer are no longer unitary, and they can be expressed in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Shi-Jie Wei , Gui-Lu Long

Non-Hermitian (NH) quantum systems demonstrate striking differences from their Hermitian counterparts, leading to claims of NH advantage in areas ranging from metrology to entanglement generation. We show that in the context of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Brian Barch , Daniel Lidar

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are prominent candidates for near-term quantum advantage but lack rigorous guarantees of convergence and generalization. By contrast, quantum phase estimation (QPE) provides provable performance under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Tuyen Nguyen , Mária Kieferová

We analyze a class of quantum operations based on a geometrical representation of $d-$level quantum system (or qudit for short). A sufficient and necessary condition of complete positivity, expressed in terms of the quantum Fourier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Runyao Duan , Zhengfeng Ji , Yuan Feng , Mingsheng Ying

The principle of teleportation can be used to perform a quantum computation even before its quantum input is defined. The basic idea is to perform the quantum computation at some earlier time with qubits which are part of an entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Caslav Brukner , Jian-Wei Pan , Christoph Simon , Gregor Weihs , Anton Zeilinger

We propose and analyze the design of a programmable photonic integrated circuit for high-fidelity quantum computation and simulation. We demonstrate that the reconfigurability of our design allows us to overcome two major impediments to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jacob Mower , Nicholas C. Harris , Gregory R. Steinbrecher , Yoav Lahini , Dirk Englund

We study effects of the physical realization of quantum computers on their logical operation. Through simulation of physical models of quantum computer hardware, we analyze the difficulties that are encountered in programming physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans De Raedt , Kristel Michielsen , Anthony Hams , Seiji Miyashita , Keiji Saito

Preparation of quantum state lies at the heart of quantum information processing. The greedy algorithm provides a potential method to effectively prepare quantum states. However, the standard greedy algorithm, in general, cannot take the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Run-Hong He , Hai-Da Liu , Sheng-Bin Wang , Jing Wu , Shen-Shuang Nie , Zhao-Ming Wang

We study the limitations of deterministic programmability of quantum circuits, e.g., quantum computer. More precisely, we analyse the programming of quantum observables and channels via quantum multimeters. We show that the programming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Teiko Heinosaari , Mikko Tukiainen