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In this paper, we have constructed quantum effective potentials and used them to study slow-roll inflationary cosmology. We derived the generalised RG equation for the effective potential in the leading logarithmic approximation and applied…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-17 D. I. Kazakov , R. M. Iakhibbaev , D. M. Tolkachev

Quantum nuclear effects and anharmonicity impact a wide range of functional materials and their properties. One of the most powerful techniques to model these effects is the Stochastic Self-Consistent Harmonic Approximation (SSCHA).…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Francesco Belli , Eva Zurek

A general and rigorous methodology to compute the quantum equilibrium isotope effect is described. Unlike standard approaches, ours does not assume separability of rotational and vibrational motions and does not make the harmonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomas Zimmermann , Jiri Vanicek

We present a hybrid Path Integral Monte Carlo (hPIMC) algorithm to calculate real-time quantum thermal correlation functions and demonstrate its application to open quantum systems. The hPIMC algorithm leverages the successes of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Elliot C. Eklund , Nandini Ananth

The optimized effective potential (OEP) method presents an unambiguous way to construct the Kohn-Sham potential corresponding to a given diagrammatic approximation for the exchange-correlation functional. The OEP from the random-phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Stefan Riemelmoser , Merzuk Kaltak , Georg Kresse

We describe a method for the calculation of accurate energy eigenvalues and expectation values of observables of separable quantum-mechanical models. We discuss the application of the approach to one-dimensional anharmonic oscillators with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-07-09 Francisco M. Fernandez

Non-perturbatively generated effective potentials play an extremely useful and often critical role in string and inflationary model building. These potentials are typically computed by methods that assume the system is in equilibrium. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Guilherme L. Pimentel , John Stout

The equations of the temperature-accelerated molecular dynamics (TAMD) method for the calculations of free energies and partition functions are analyzed. Specifically, the exponential convergence of the law of these stochastic processes is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-01 Gabriel Stoltz , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Parameterizing mathematical models of biological systems often requires fitting to stable periodic data. In cardiac electrophysiology this typically requires converging to a stable action potential through long simulations. We explore this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-01-16 Matt J Owen , Gary R Mirams

In this work, the development and implementation of the effective stochastic potential (ESP) method is presented to perform efficient conformational sampling of molecules. The overarching goal of this work is to alleviate the computational…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jeremy A. Scher , Michael G. Bayne , Amogh Srihari , Shikha Nangia , Arindam Chakraborty

An exact approach to compute physical properties for general multi-electronic-state (MES) systems in thermal equilibrium is presented. The approach is extended from our recent progress on path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) [J. Chem.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Xinzijian Liu , Jian Liu

Statistical emulators of computer simulators have proven to be useful in a variety of applications. The widely adopted model for emulator building, using a Gaussian process model with strictly positive correlation function, is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-02-29 Cari G. Kaufman , Derek Bingham , Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Joshua A. Frieman

A model of coupled molecular oscillators is proposed to study nonequilibrium thermodynamics of synchronization. We find that synchronization of nonequilibrium oscillators costs energy even when the oscillator-oscillator coupling is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Dongliang Zhang , Yuansheng Cao , Qi Ouyang , Yuhai Tu

In this work we develop an approach to obtain analytical expressions for potentials in an impenetrable box. It is illustrated through the particular cases of the harmonic oscillator and the Coulomb potential. In this kind of system the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. de Souza Dutra , V. G. C. S. dos Santos , A. M. Stuchi

We develop a parallel algorithm that calculates the exact partition function of a lattice polymer, by enumerating the number of conformations for each energy level. An efficient parallelization of the calculation is achieved by classifying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Jae Hwan Lee , Seung-Yeon Kim , Julian Lee

The measurement of dynamic correlation functions of quantum systems is complicated by measurement backaction. To facilitate such measurements we introduce a protocol, based on weak ancilla--system couplings, that is applicable to arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Philipp Uhrich , Salvatore Castrignano , Hermann Uys , Michael Kastner

We introduce a quantum algorithm for simulating the time-dependent Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions using discrete-time quantum walks. Thus far, promising quantum algorithms have been proposed to simulate quantum dynamics in…

For a high temperature non-Abelian plasma, we reformulate the hard thermal loop approximation as an effective classical thermal field theory for the soft modes. The effective theory is written in local Hamiltonian form, and the thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edmond Iancu

The optimized effective potential (OEP) method is a promising technique for calculating the ground state properties of a system within the density functional theory. However, it is not widely used as its computational cost is rather high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Taro Fukazawa , Hisazumi Akai

There is currently much interest in the development of improved trajectory-based methods for the simulation of nonadiabatic processes in complex systems. An important goal for such methods is the accurate calculation of the rate constant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Jeremy O. Richardson , Michael Thoss