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We study the entanglement structure of tripartite stabilizer states on $N$ qudits of dimension $D$, distributed across parties $A$, $B$, and $C$, under arbitrary local unitaries. Prior work by Bravyi et al. and Looi et al. showed that qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Yat Wong , Liang Jiang

How entangled is a randomly chosen bipartite stabilizer state? We show that if the number of qubits each party holds is large the state will be close to maximally entangled with probability exponentially close to one. We provide a similar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Graeme Smith , Debbie Leung

Multipartite entanglement is a natural generalization of bipartite entanglement, but is relatively poorly understood. In this paper, we develop tools to calculate a class of multipartite entanglement measures - known as multi-invariants -…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Sriram Akella , Abhijit Gadde , Jay Pandey

Consider a stabilizer state on $n$ qudits, each of dimension $D$ with $D$ being a prime or a squarefree integer, divided into three mutually disjoint sets or parts. Generalizing a result of Bravyi et al. [J. Math. Phys. \textbf{47}, 062106…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Shiang Yong Looi , Robert B. Griffiths

We propose a new kind of invariant of multi-party stabilizer states with respect to local Clifford equivalence. These homological invariants are discrete entities defined in terms of the entanglement a state enjoys with respect to arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-18 Klaus Wirthmüller

We show that not all 4-party pure states are GHZ reducible (i.e., can be generated reversibly from a combination of 2-, 3- and 4-party maximally entangled states by local quantum operations and classical communication asymptotically)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Shengjun Wu , Yongde Zhang

We investigate the entanglement properties of pure quantum states describing $n$ qubits. We characterize all multipartite states which can be maximally entangled to local auxiliary systems using controlled operations. A state has this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Kruszynska , B. Kraus

Stabilizer states and graph states find application in quantum error correction, measurement-based quantum computation and various other concepts in quantum information theory. In this work, we study party-local Clifford (PLC)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Matthias Englbrecht , Tristan Kraft , Barbara Kraus

We construct optimal protocols for verifying qubit and qudit GHZ states using local projective measurements. When the local dimension is a prime, an optimal protocol is constructed from Pauli measurements only. Our protocols provide a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Zihao Li , Yun-Guang Han , Huangjun Zhu

Characterizing large noisy multiparty quantum states using genuine multiparty entanglement is a challenging task. In this paper, we calculate lower bounds of genuine multiparty entanglement localized over a chosen multiparty subsystem of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Harikrishnan K. J. , Amit Kumar Pal

How common is large-scale entanglement in nature? As a first step towards addressing this question, we study the robustness of multi-party entanglement under local decoherence, modeled by partially depolarizing channels acting independently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christoph Simon , Julia Kempe

We find an interesting relationship between multipartite bound entangled states and the stabilizer formalism. We prove that if a set of commuting operators from the generalized Pauli group on $n$ qudits satisfy certain constraints, then the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guoming Wang , Mingsheng Ying

The stabilizer group of an n-qubit state \psi is the set of all matrices of the form g=g_1\otimes\cdots\otimes g_n, with g_1,...,g_n being any 2x2 invertible complex matrices, that satisfy g\psi=\psi. We show that for 5 or more qubits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Gilad Gour , Barbara Kraus , Nolan R. Wallach

We classify, up to local unitary equivalence, the set of $n$-qubit states that is stabilized by the diagonal subgroup of the local unitary group. We exhibit a basis for this set, parameterized by diagrams of nonintersecting chords…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-16 David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

We define a multi-partite entanglement measure for stabilizer states, which can be computed efficiently from a set of generators of the stabilizer group. Our measure applies to qubits, qudits and continuous variables.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Fattal , Toby S. Cubitt , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Sergey Bravyi , Isaac L. Chuang

The entanglement properties of a multiparty pure state are invariant under local unitary transformations. The stabilizer dimension of a multiparty pure state characterizes how many types of such local unitary transformations existing for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. H. Zhang , H. Fan , D. L. Zhou

The quantum coherence of a multipartite system is investigated when some of the parties are moving with uniform acceleration and the analysis is carried out using the single mode approximation. Due to acceleration the quantum coherence is…

For a tripartite pure state of three qubits, it is well known that there are two inequivalent classes of genuine tripartite entanglement, namely the GHZ-class and the W-class. Any two states within the same class can be transformed into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Wei Cui , Wolfram Helwig , Hoi-Kwong Lo

Quantum information processing architectures typically only allow for nearest-neighbour entanglement creation. In many cases, this prevents the direct generation of GHZ states, which are commonly used for many communication and computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Jarn de Jong , Frederik Hahn , Nikolay Tcholtchev , Manfred Hauswirth , Anna Pappa

We present a generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) theorem, which involves more than two local measurement settings for some parties, and cannot be reduced to one with less settings. Our results hold for an odd number of parties. We…

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