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Addition of single photons to two-mode-squeezed-vacuum states has the effect of distilling quantum entanglement, and, when deployed in quantum key distribution, should lead also to an increase in the secret key rate. However, the extraction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Hao Jeng , Ping Koy Lam , Syed M. Assad

The differential-phase-shift quantum key distribution protocol is formalised as a prepare-and-measure scheme and translated into an equivalent entanglement-based protocol. A necessary condition for security is that Bob's measurement can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Adriana Marais , Thomas Konrad , Francesco Petruccione

We present a scheme for quantum secure direct communication with quantum encryption. The two authorized users use repeatedly a sequence of the pure entangled pairs (quantum key) shared for encrypting and decrypting the secret message…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Xi-Han Li , Chun-Yan Li , Fu-Guo Deng , Ping Zhou , Yu-Jie Liang , Hong-Yu Zhou

We report on a complete experimental implementation of a quantum key distribution protocol through a free space link using polarization-entangled photon pairs from a compact parametric down-conversion source. Over 10 hours of uninterrupted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Marcikic , Antia Lamas-Linares , Christian Kurtsiefer

We analyse a central broadcast continuous variable quantum key distribution protocol in which a beam produced by a thermal source is used to create a secret key between two parties, Alice and Bob. A beam splitter divides the initial beam…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Adam Walton , Anne Ghesquière , George Brumpton , David Jennings , Ben Varcoe

We present and analyze a quantum key distribution protocol based on sending entangled N-qubit states instead of single-qubit ones as in the trail-blazing scheme by Bennett and Brassard (BB84). Since the qubits are sent individually, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Olli Ahonen , Mikko Mottonen , Jeremy L. O'Brien

We introduce a quantum key distribution protocol designed to expose fake users that connect to Alice or Bob for the purpose of monopolising the link and denying service. It inherently resists attempts to exhaust Alice and Bob's initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Alasdair B. Price , John G. Rarity , Chris Erven

We present a simple protocol where Alice and Bob only needs sending out a coherent state or not-sending out a coherent state to Charlie. There is no bases switching. We show that this protocol is both encoding-state-side-channel free to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Xiang-Bin Wang , Xiao-Long Hu , Zong-Wen Yu

A new conceptual key generation scheme is presented by using intrinsic quantum correlations of single photons between Alice and Bob. The intrinsic bi-partite correlation functions allow key bit to be generated through high level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Kim Fook Lee , Yong Meng Sua

We introduce a protocol for quantum secret sharing based on reusable entangled states. The entangled state between the sender and the receiver acts only as a carrier to which data bits are entangled by the sender and disentangled from it by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Saber Bagherinezhad , Vahid Karimipour

We propose a new cryptographic protocol. It is suggested to encode information in ordinary binary form into many-qubit entangled states with the help of a quantum computer. A state of qubits (realized, e.g., with photons) is transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. V. Bayandin , G. B. Lesovik

We present a scheme for teleporting an unknown, two-particle entangled state with a message from a sender (Alice) to a receiver (Bob) via a six-particle entangled channel. We also present another scheme for teleporting an unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Qiming Luo , Tinggui Zhang , Xiaofen Huang , Naihuan Jing

We study the problem of secret key distillation from bipartite states in the scenario where Alice and Bob can only perform measurements at the single-copy level and classically process the obtained outcomes. Even with these limitations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Acin , Lluis Masanes , Nicolas Gisin

The security of the previous quantum key distribution protocols, which is guaranteed by the nature of physics law, is based on the legitimate users. However, the impersonation of Alice or Bob by eavesdropper, in practice. will be existed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guihua Zeng

If two parties, Alice and Bob, share some number, n, of partially entangled pairs of qubits, then it is possible for them to concentrate these pairs into some smaller number of maximally entangled states. We present a simplified version of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Phillip Kaye , Michele Mosca

We propose a practical quantum cryptographic scheme which combines high information capacity, such as provided by high-dimensional quantum entanglement, with the simplicity of a two-dimensional Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell test…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Adetunmise C. Dada

Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables two parties to establish a secret key over a potentially hostile channel by exchanging photonic quantum states, relying on the fact that it is impossible for an eavesdropper to tap the quantum channel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Jacob Mower , F. N. C. Wong , Jeff H. Shapiro , Dirk Englund

We introduce a new relativistic orthogonal states quantum key distribution protocol which leverages the properties of both quantum mechanics and special relativity to securely encode multiple bits onto the spatio-temporal modes of a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Jordan S. Cotler , Peter W. Shor

Quantum-key distribution (QKD) schemes employing quantum communication links are typically based on the transmission of weak optical pulses over optical fibers to setup a secret key between the transmitting and receiving nodes. Alice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Debasish Datta

Quantum secret-sharing protocols involving N partners (NQSS) are key distribution protocols in which Alice encodes her key into $N-1$ qubits, in such a way that all the other partners must cooperate in order to retrieve the key. On these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valerio Scarani , Nicolas Gisin