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This review summarizes recent experimental and theoretical progress in determining neutrino mixing angles and masses through neutrino oscillations. We describe the basic physics of oscillation phenomena in vacuum and matter, as well as the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. B. Balantekin , W. C. Haxton

A method is presented for the identification of high-energy neutrinos from gamma ray bursts by means of a large-scale neutrino telescope. The procedure makes use of a time profile stacking technique of observed neutrino induced signals in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nick van Eijndhoven

For many materials, a precise knowledge of their dispersion spectra is insufficient to predict their ordered phases and physical responses. Instead, these materials are classified by the geometrical and topological properties of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Qiong Ma , Adolfo G. Grushin , Kenneth S. Burch

Annealing approach to quantum tomography is theoretically proposed. First, based on the maximum entropy principle, we introduce classical parameters to combine "quantum models (or quantum states)" given a prior for potentially representing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Kentaro Imafuku

With recent advances in neutron star observations, major progress has been made in determining the pressure of neutron star matter at high density. This pressure is constrained by the neutron star deformability, determined from…

Studying mechanical resonators via radiation pressure offers a rich avenue for the exploration of quantum mechanical behavior in a macroscopic regime. However, quantum state preparation and especially quantum state reconstruction of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-12 M. R. Vanner , I. Pikovski , G. D. Cole , M. S. Kim , C. Brukner , K. Hammerer , G. J. Milburn , M. Aspelmeyer

Quantum state tomography is the standard tool in current experiments for verifying that a state prepared in the lab is close to an ideal target state, but up to now there were no rigorous methods for evaluating the precision of the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Takanori Sugiyama , Peter S. Turner , Mio Murao

In the analysis of neutron scattering measurements of condensed matter structure, it normally suffices to treat the incident and scattered neutron beams as if composed of incoherent distributions of plane waves with wavevectors of different…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-11-20 C. F. Majkrzak , N. F. Berk , B. B. Maranville , J. A. Dura , T. Jach

Quantifying and verifying the control level in preparing a quantum state are central challenges in building quantum devices. The quantum state is characterized from experimental measurements, using a procedure known as tomography, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Quoc Hoan Tran , Kohei Nakajima

The role of simple quantum mechanics in understanding neutrino oscillation experiments is pointed out by comparison with two-slit and Bragg scattering experiments. The importance of considering the beam and the detector as a correlated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry J. Lipkin

We have studied neutron quantum states in the potential well formed by the earth's gravitational field and a horizontal mirror. The estimated characteristic sizes of the neutron wave functions in the two lowest quantum states correspond to…

The search for topological phases of matter is evolving towards strongly interacting systems, including magnets and superconductors, where exotic effects emerge from the quantum-level interplay between geometry, correlation and topology.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Jia-Xin Yin , Shuheng H. Pan , M Zahid Hasan

In contrast to the standard quantum state tomography, the direct tomography seeks the direct access to the complex values of the wave function at particular positions (i.e., the expansion coefficient in a fixed basis). Originally put…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Xuan-Hoai Thi Nguyen , Mahn-Soo Choi

We develop an image theory for the recently proposed single-bounce quantum gravimeter. Free fall and quantum bounce of a matter wave-packet are described through decompositions over a basis of continuous energies. This leads to a much…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Joachim Guyomard , Serge Reynaud , Pierre Cladé

In this article we propose a new approach to quantum measurement in reference to the stroboscopic tomography. Generally, in the stroboscopic approach it is assumed that the information about the quantum system is encoded in the mean values…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Artur Czerwiński

This talk is a brief overview of the present status of neutrino mass physics.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. N. Mohapatra

Continuous-variable quantum systems are foundational to quantum computation, communication, and sensing. While traditional representations using wave functions or density matrices are often impractical, the tomographic picture of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Liubov A. Markovich , Xiaoyu Liu , Jordi Tura

While measuring the orbital angular momentum state of bright light beams can be performed using imaging techniques, a full characterization at the single-photon level is challenging. For applications to quantum optics and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Adrien Nicolas , Lucile Veissier , Elisabeth Giacobino , Dominik Maxein , Julien Laurat

Recently quantum tomography has been proposed as a fundamental tool for prototyping a few qubit quantum device. It allows the complete reconstruction of the state produced from a given input into the device. From this reconstructed density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. T. Thew , K. Nemoto , A. G. White , W. J. Munro

In this paper we study the state determination for composite systems of two spatial qubits. We show, theoretically, that one can use the technique of quantum tomography to reconstruct the density matrixes of these systems. This tomographic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Lima , F. A. Torres-Ruiz , L. Neves , A. Delgado , C. Saavedra , S. Padua