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The analysis of chaotic signals with time-frequency methods is considered. For this purpose, two new transformations are presented which consist in the decomposition of a signal onto an orthogonal set of respectively linear and hyperbolic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Benjamin Ricaud , Francoise Briolle , F. Clairet

Optical nonlinearities typically require macroscopic media, thereby making their implementation at the quantum level an outstanding challenge. Here we demonstrate a nonlinearity for one atom enclosed by two highly reflecting mirrors. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-13 I. Schuster , A. Kubanek , A. Fuhrmanek , T. Puppe , P. W. H. Pinkse , K. Murr , G. Rempe

While scattered light conveys most of the information we perceive, scattering may also distort that information before it reaches our detectors. The problem is acute in many applications, such as in high-resolution microscopy of biological…

We theoretically study the propagation through a resonant absorbing medium of a time-dependent perturbation modulating the amplitude of a continuous wave (cw). Modeling the medium as a system of two-level atoms and linearizing the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

Imaging through a single optical fiber offers attractive possibilities in many applications such as microendoscopy or remote sensing. However, the direct transmission of an image through an optical fiber is difficult because spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Roman Barankov , Jerome Mertz

The rigorous analytical calculation of the diffusion coefficient is performed for the chaotic motion of a particle in a set of longitudinal waves with random phases and large amplitudes (~ A). A first step proves the existence of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. F. Escande , Y. Elskens

A transfer-matrix algorithm is presented herein as a beginning to study the transmission characteristics of coherent light through three-dimensional periodic microstructures, in which the structures are treated as two-dimensional-layer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. L. Ho , Y. C. Chang , W. Y. Li , M. T. Lee , C. Y. Yin

Long duration noisy-looking waveforms such as those obtained in randomly multiply scattering and reverberant media are complex; they resist direct interpretation. Nevertheless, such waveforms are sensitive to small changes in the source of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Richard L Weaver , Céline Hadziioannou , Eric Larose , Michel Campillo

The emergence of nontrivial collective behavior in networks of coupled chaotic maps is investigated by means of a nonlinear mutual prediction method. The resulting prediction error is used to measure the amount of information that a local…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Cisneros , J. Jimenez , M. G. Cosenza , A. Parravano

A coherent phase-contrast optical system has been designed and tested for tomographic imaging of pressure fields from experimental transient acoustic signals. The system is similar to the pulsed, central-order schlieren method, but uses a…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-21 G. T. Clement , S. V. Letcher

Based on diffraction theory and the propagation of the light, Fourier optics is a powerful tool allowing the estimation of a visible-range imaging system to transfer the spatial frequency components of an object. The analyses of the imaging…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Stephane Perrin , Paul Montgomery

In recent years, electro-optic sampling, which is based on Pockel's effect between an electromagnetic mode and a copropagating, phase-matched ultrashort probe, has been largely used for the investigation of broadband quantum states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Francesca Fabiana Settembrini , Alexa Herter , Jèrôme Faist

Spatial intensity correlations between waves transmitted through random media are analyzed within the framework of the random matrix theory of transport. Assuming that the statistical distribution of transfer matrices is isotropic, we found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gabriel Cwilich , Luis S. Froufe-Perez , Juan Jose Saenz

It is known that waves generated by ambient noise sources and recorded by passive receivers can be used to image the reflectivities of an unknown medium. However, reconstructing the reflectivity of the medium from partial boundary…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-18 Zetao Fei , Josselin Garnier

New chaos-based communication schemes for transmission of analog and digital information are suggested. The carrier signal is produced by chaotic generator having well-defined oscillation phases at least on short time intervals. For data…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Olga B. Isaeva , Alexey Yu. Jalnine , Sergey P. Kuznetsov

Diffusion models generate new samples by progressively decreasing the noise from the initially provided random distribution. This inference procedure generally utilizes a trained neural network numerous times to obtain the final output,…

Neural implicit representation of visual scenes has attracted a lot of attention in recent research of computer vision and graphics. Most prior methods focus on how to reconstruct 3D scene representation from a set of images. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Wenpu Li , Pian Wan , Peng Wang , Jinghang Li , Yi Zhou , Peidong Liu

The extraordinary improvements of modern imaging devices offer access to data with unprecedented information content. However, widely used image processing methodologies fall far short of exploiting the full breadth of information offered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-27 Benjamin Berkels , Peter Binev , Douglas A. Blom , Wolfgang Dahmen , Robert C. Sharpley , Thomas Vogt

Non-invasive detection of objects embedded inside an optically scattering medium is essential for numerous applications in engineering and sciences. However, in most applications light at visible or near-infrared wavebands is scattered by…

We consider the information content h of a scalar multiple-scattered, diffuse wave field $\psi(\vec{r})$ and the information capacity C of a communication channel that employs diffuse waves to transfer the information through a disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Skipetrov