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In a background independent theory without boundary, physical observables may be defined with respect to dynamical reference systems. However, I argue here that there may be a symmetry that exchanges the degrees of freedom of the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Lee Smolin

Presence of correlations among the constituent quantum systems has a great relevance in thermodynamics. Significant efforts have been devoted to investigate the role of correlations in work extraction, among others. Here, we derive a bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Mir Alimuddin , Tamal Guha , Preeti Parashar

A bipartite state which is secretly chosen from a finite set of known entangled pure states cannot be immediately useful in standard quantum information processing tasks. To effectively make use of the entanglement contained in this unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yangjia Li , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

Reversible work extraction from identical quantum systems via collective operations was shown to be possible even without producing entanglement among the sub-parts. Here, we show that implementing such global operations necessarily imply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Gian Luca Giorgi , Steve Campbell

Work and quantum correlations are two fundamental resources in thermodynamics and quantum information theory. In this work we study how to use correlations among quantum systems to optimally store work. We analyse this question for isolated…

Quantum entanglement obscures the notion of local operations; there exist quantum states for which all local actions on one subsystem can be equivalently realized by actions on another. We characterize the states for which this fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Ilan Tzitrin , Aaron Z. Goldberg , Jesse C. Cresswell

Resource identification and quantification is an essential element of both classical and quantum information theory. Entanglement is one of these resources, arising when quantum communication and nonlocal operations are expensive to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Sebastian Meznaric

In the context of constrained quantum mechanics, reference systems are used to construct relational observables that are invariant under the action of the symmetry group. Upon measurement of a relational observable, the reference system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Florian Girelli , David Poulin

Coherence of a quantum state intrinsically depends on the choice of the reference basis. A natural question to ask is the following: if we use two or more incompatible reference bases, can~there be some trade-off relation between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Uttam Singh , Arun Kumar Pati , Manabendra Nath Bera

Supersymmetry might be broken, in the real world, by anomalies that affect composite operators, while leaving the action supersymmetric. New constraint equations that govern the composite operators and their anomalies are examined. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Dixon

Mass-superselection rule (MSR) states that in the non-relativistic quantum theory superpositions of states with different masses are unphysical. While MSR features even in textbooks, its validity, physical content and consequences remain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Magdalena Zych , Daniel M. Greenberger

The majorization relation has been shown to be useful in classifying which transformations of jointly held quantum states are possible using local operations and classical communication. In some cases, a direct transformation between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Sumit Daftuar , Matthew Klimesh

We find a necessary condition for subsystems to become entangled after a quantum reference frame transformation. By distinguishing between quantum systems suitable to act as reference frames and physical systems described relative to these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 T. Rick Perche , Natália Salomé Móller , Guilherme Franzmann

A group of symmetric operators are introduced to carry out the separability criterion for bipartite and multipartite quantum states. Every symmetric operator, represented by a symmetric matrix with only two nonzero elements, and their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Jie-Hui Huang , Li-Yun Hu , Lei Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu

An ensemble consisting on systems of two entangled spin 1/2 particles, all of them in the same global quantum state, are considered. The two spins are measured, each of them, on a fixed direction, at two randomly selected measurement times.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Ramon Lapiedra , A. Pérez

We investigate the properties and relations of two classes of operational bipartite and multipartite entanglement measures, the so-called source and the accessible entanglement. The former measures how easy it is to generate a given state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Katharina Schwaiger , Barbara Kraus

The quasidistributions corresponding to the diagonal representation of quantum states are discussed within the framework of operator-symbol construction. The tomographic-probability distribution describing the quantum state in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vladimir I. Man'ko , Giuseppe Marmo , E. C. George Sudarshan

We derive two complementarity relations that constrain the individual and bipartite properties that may simultaneously exist in a multi-qubit system. The first expression, valid for an arbitrary pure state of n qubits, demonstrates that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tracey E. Tessier

A central problem in quantum resource theory is to give operational meaning to quantum resources that can provide clear advantages in certain physical tasks compared to the convex set of resource-free states. We propose to extend this basic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Sunho Kim , Chunhe Xiong , Junde Wu

Physics is a model of nature able to both describe and predict the results of measurements made with respect to reference systems. These reference systems, in turn, are themselves physical and thus subject to the laws of physics. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Henrique A. R. Knopki , Renato M. Angelo