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We demonstrate that any pure bipartite state of two qubits may be decomposed into a superposition of a maximally entangled state and an orthogonal factorizable one. Although there are many such decompositions, the weights of the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ayman F. Abouraddy , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Alexander V. Sergienko , Malvin C. Teich

If only limited control over a multiparticle quantum system is available, a viable method to characterize correlations is to perform random measurements and consider the moments of the resulting probability distribution. We present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Satoya Imai , Nikolai Wyderka , Andreas Ketterer , Otfried Gühne

For two qubits in a pure state there exists a one-to-one relation between the entanglement measure (the concurrence ${\cal C}$) and the maximal violation ${\cal M}$ of a Bell inequality. No such relation exists for the three-qubit analogue…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Emary , C. W. J. Beenakker

We study a continuous-variable entangled state composed of two states which are squeezed in two opposite quadratures in phase space. Various entanglement conditions are tested for the entangled squeezed state and we study decoherence models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 P. Marek , M. S. Kim , M. Paternostro

We propose a strategy to generate a many-body entangled state in a collection of randomly placed, dipolarly coupled electronic spins in the solid state. By using coherent control to restrict the evolution into a suitable collective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-12 Paola Cappellaro , Mikhail D. Lukin

We study the relationship between the entanglement, mixedness and energy of two-qubit and two-mode Gaussian quantum states. We parametrize the set of allowed states of these two fundamentally different physical systems using measures of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Derek McHugh , Mario Ziman , Vladimir Buzek

The measurement of quantum entanglement can provide a new and most sensitive probe to physics beyond the Standard Model. We use the concurrence of the top-quark pair spin states produced at colliders to constrain the magnetic dipole term in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Marco Fabbrichesi , Roberto Floreanini , Emidio Gabrielli

The notion of spin squeezing involves reduction in the uncertainty of a component of the spin vector below a certain limit. This aspect has been studied earlier for pure and mixed states of definite spin. In this paper, this study has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. R. Usha Devi , K. S. Mallesh , Mahmoud A. A. Sbaih , K. B. Nalini , G Ramachandran

We consider the problem of correct measurement of a quantum entanglement in the two-body electron-electron scattering. An expression is derived for a spin correlation tensor of a pure two-electron state. A geometrical measure of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Davyd Tsurikov , Sergey Samarin , James Williams , Oleg Artamonov

In spite of the fact that there are only two classes of three-qubit genuine entanglement: W and GHZ, we show that there are three-qubit genuinely entangled states which can not be detected neither by W nor by GHZ entanglement witnesses.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Cavalcanti , M. O. Terra Cunha

The thesis includes the original results of our articles [30, 37, 40, 42, 51, 53, 75]. A method is developed to compute analytically entanglement measures of three-qubit pure states. Owing to it closed-form expressions are presented for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Levon Tamaryan

There is an ongoing effort to quantify entanglement of quantum pure states for systems with more than two subsystems. We consider three approaches to this problem for three-qubit states: choosing a basis which puts the state into a standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Todd A. Brun , Oliver Cohen

Quantisation with Gaussian type states offers certain advantages over other quantisation schemes, in particular, they can serve to regularise formally discontinuous classical functions leading to well defined quantum operators. In this work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Véronique Hussin , James Moran , Kevin Zelaya

The maximum amount of entanglement achievable under passive transformations by continuous-variable states is called the entanglement potential. Recent work has demonstrated that the entanglement potential is upper-bounded by a simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Bohan Li , Aritra Das , Spyros Tserkis , Prineha Narang , Ping Koy Lam , Syed M. Assad

We investigate the systematic use of the Schwinger representation, by virtue of which two boson fields are equivalent to an effective spin, for casting multimode squeezed states into multipartite spin entangled states. The motivation for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Niranjan Sridhar , Olivier Pfister

Entanglement can improve the measurement precision of quantum sensors beyond the shot noise limit. Neutral atoms, the basis of some of the most precise and accurate optical clocks and interferometers, do not naturally exhibit all-to-all…

We investigate the robustness of genuine multiparticle entanglement under decoherence. We consider different kinds of entangled three- and four-qubit states as well as random pure states. For amplitude damping noise, we find that the W-type…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Mazhar Ali , Otfried Gühne

We examine the internal structure of two-mode entanglement criteria for quadrature- and number-phase-squeezed states. For criteria obtained from the partial transpose of the Schr\"odinger--Robertson inequality, we show that the additional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Mehmet Emre Tasgin

We discuss the estimation of the distance of a given mixed many-body quantum state to the set of fully separable states, applied to the concrete scenario of collective spin states. Concretely, we discuss lower bounds to distances from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Julia Mathé , Ayaka Usui , Otfried Gühne , Giuseppe Vitagliano

The study of nonclassical properties of two-mode quantum states is particularly useful in quantum information theory because of the possibilities of obtaining entanglement and other two-mode quantum correlations in these states. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Kathakali Mandal , Anjali Jatwani , Amit Verma