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We investigate effects of interactions between substitutional defects on the properties of defect crystals at low temperatures, where defect motion is governed by quantum effects. Both, thermal and dynamical properties are considered. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Reimer Kuehn , Alois Würger

An open question in experimental physics is the characterization of gravitational effects in quantum regimes. We propose an experimental set-up that uses well-tested techniques in cavity optomechanics to observe the effects of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Abdulrahim Al Balushi , Wan Cong , Robert B. Mann

We show how the dynamics of collisions between cold atoms can be manipulated by a modification of spontaneous emission times. This is achieved by placing the atomic sample in a resonant optical cavity. Spontaneous emission is enhanced by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. I. Kim , R. B. B. Santos , P. Nussenzveig.

Correlation measurements on the states of two-level atoms having passed through a micromaser at different times can be used to infer properties of the quantum state of the radiation field in the cavity. Long(short) correlation length in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Per Elmfors , Benny Lautrup , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

There is considerable interest in collective effects in hybrid systems formed by molecular or atomic ensembles strongly coupled by an electromagnetic resonance. For analyzing such collective effects, we develop an efficient and general…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Pierre Fauché , Spyridon G. Kosionis , Philippe Lalanne

Cavity electrodynamics is emerging as a promising tool to control chemical processes and quantum material properties. In this work we develop a formalism to describe the cavity mediated energy exchange between a material and its…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Francesca Fassioli , Jerome Faist , Martin Eckstein , Daniele Fausti

We propose a mechanism to realize high-yield molecular formation from ultracold atoms. Atom pairs are continuously excited by a laser, and a collective decay into the molecular ground state is induced by a coupling to a lossy cavity mode.…

The collective absorption and emission of light by an ensemble of atoms is at the heart of many fundamental quantum optical effects and the basis for numerous applications. However, beyond weak excitation, both experiment and theory become…

The spectacular experimental results of the last few years in cavity quantum electrodynamics and trapped ions research has led to very high level laboratory performances. Such a stimulating situation essentially stems from two decisive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Messina , S. Maniscalco , A. Napoli

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the collective coupling between atoms with multilevel ground state manifolds and an optical cavity mode. In our setup the cavity field optically pumps populations among the ground states. The…

The general problem of dissipation in macroscopic large-amplitude collective motion and its relation to energy diffusion of intrinsic degrees of freedom of a nucleus is studied. By applying the cranking approach to the nuclear many-body…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-28 V. M. Kolomietz , S. Åberg , S. V. Radionov

Quantum emitters coupled to optical resonators are quintessential systems for exploring fundamental phenomena in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) and are commonly used in quantum devices acting as qubits, memories and transducers. Many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Mi Lei , Rikuto Fukumori , Jake Rochman , Bihui Zhu , Manuel Endres , Joonhee Choi , Andrei Faraon

Based on a consistent quantum microscopic approach, we investigate the peculiarities of collective polyatomic effects in atomic ensembles placed in a waveguide, caused by the presence of evanescent modes of electromagnetic field. We analyze…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

We review recent theoretical progress in describing collective effects in photon+nucleus collisions. The approaches considered range from the color glass condensate where correlations are encoded in the initial state, to hydrodynamic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Wenbin Zhao

The light-matter interaction can be utilized to qualitatively alter physical properties of materials. Recent theoretical and experimental studies have explored this possibility of controlling matter by light based on driving many-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Yuto Ashida , Atac Imamoglu , Jerome Faist , Dieter Jaksch , Andrea Cavalleri , Eugene Demler

Harnessing strong light-matter interactions to control chemical reactions in confined electromagnetic fields offers a promising route toward deepening our understanding of chemical dynamics at the collective quantum-mechanical level, with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Yaling Ke

Thermodynamics of quantum systems out-of-equilibrium is very important for the progress of quantum technologies, however, the effects of many body interactions and their interplay with temperature, different drives and dynamical regimes is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. H. Skelt , K. Zawadzki , I. D'Amico

When light and matter interact strongly, the resulting hybrid system inherits properties from both constituents, allowing one to modify material behavior by engineering the surrounding electromagnetic environment. This concept underlies the…

Quantum simulation and sensing hold great promise for providing new insights into nature, from understanding complex interacting systems to searching for undiscovered physics. Large ensembles of laser-cooled atoms interacting via…

The interaction of atoms and molecules with quantum light as realized in cavities has become a highly topical and fast growing field of research. This interaction leads to the formation of hybrid light-matter states giving rise to new…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Jacqueline Fedyk