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Spin 1 particle is investigated in 3-dimensional curved space of constant negative curvature. An extended helicity operator is defined and the variables are separated in a tetrad-based 10-dimensional Duffin--Kemmer equation in quasi…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-02 E. M. Ovsiyuk , K. V. Kazmerchuk

Examination of the Einstein energy-momentum relationship suggests that simple unbound forms of matter exist in a four-dimensional Euclidean space. Position, momentum, velocity, and other vector quantities can be expressed as Euclidean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul J. Freitas

Einstein's general relativity relates the curvature of space time, a second order differential property, to the stress-energy-momentum tensor. In this paper we ask whether it is possible to develop a first order theory relating space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yaneer Bar-Yam

We consider the Einstein-Hilbert action without cosmological constant in 5-dimensions and implement the Kaluza-Klein (KK) reduction by compactifying the fifth direction on a circle of small but finite radius. For non-zero compactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-24 O-Kab Kwon , Seokcheon Lee , D. D. Tolla

The field equations for gravitation and electromagnetism with sources in four dimensions can be interpreted as arising from the vacuum Einstein equations in five dimensions. Gauge invariance of the electromagnetic potentials leads to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomas Liko

Research at the intersection of quantum gravity and quantum information theory has seen significant success in describing the emergence of spacetime and gravity from quantum states whose entanglement entropy approximately obeys an area law.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Jochen Szangolies

In this work, we revisit Kaluza-Klein theory from the perspective of the classification of elementary particles based on the coadjoint orbit method. We propose a symmetry group for which the electric charge is invariant and, on this basis,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Géry de Saxcé

A class of static, vacuum solutions of (free-electromagnetic) Kaluza-Klein equations with three-dimensional spherical symmetry is studied. In order to explore the dynamic in such spacetimes, geodesic equations are obtained and the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Valentino Lacquaniti , Giovanni Montani , Daniela Pugliese

The non perturbative guiding center transformation is extended to the relativistic regime and takes into account electromagnetic fluctuations. The main solutions are obtained in covariant form: the gyrating particle and the guiding particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Claudio Di Troia

Multidimensional theories still remain attractive from the point of view of better understanding fundamental interactions. In this paper a six-dimensional Kaluza-Klein type model at the classical, Einstein's gravity formulation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-06 Jacek Syska

The article contains a review and new results of some mathematical models relevant to the interpretation of quantum mechanics and emulating well-known quantum gauge theories, such as scalar electrodynamics (Klein-Gordon-Maxwell…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Andrey Akhmeteli

A free test particle in 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein spacetime will show its electricity in the reduced 4-dimensional spacetime when it moves along the fifth dimension. In the light of this observation, we study the coupling of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yongge Ma , Jun Wu

Einstein theory can be embedded in Kaluza-Klein theory, and in particular all 4D vacuum solutions can be embedded in 5D (pure) canonical space where spacetime is independent of the extra coordinate. The uniqueness of 5D canonical space is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Paul S. Wesson

Unimodular gravity became an object of increasing interest in the late $80$-ties and was recently used in primordial Universe modeling with cosmological constant, in the context of the Brans-Dicke gravity including scalar field. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Júlio C. Fabris , Richard Kerner

A framework based on an extension of Kaluza's original idea of using a five dimensional space to unify gravity with electromagnetism is used to analyze Maxwell\'{}s field equations. The extension consists in the use of a six dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Ana Laura García-Perciante , Alfredo Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. García Colín

We study field theories on spaces with additional compact noncommutative dimensions. As an example, we study \phi^3 on R^{1,3}\times T^{2}_\theta using perturbation theory. The infrared divergences in the noncompact theory give rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaume Gomis , Thomas Mehen , Mark B. Wise

The concept of a particle is ambiguous in quantum field theory. It is generally agreed that particles depend not only on spacetime, but also on coordinates used to parametrise spacetime points. One of us has in contrast proposed a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 V. A. Emelyanov , D. Robertz

In this work, we investigate the relativistic quantum dynamics of spin-0 massive charged particles in a 4D curved space-time, the generalization of a cosmic string space-time. We investigate the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Faizuddin Ahmed

Classical-particle trajectories are calculated for the static Einstein universe without requiring that the 3-space be closed and curved. Freely-moving test particles are found to return to their starting positions because of strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-07 F. R. Klinkhamer

This paper analyses quantum mechanics in multiply connected spaces. It is shown that the multiple connectedness of the configuration space of a physical system can determine the quantum nature of physical observables, such as the angular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vu B Ho , Michael J Morgan