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相关论文: Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing

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We investigate the concept of quantum secret sharing. In a ((k,n)) threshold scheme, a secret quantum state is divided into n shares such that any k of those shares can be used to reconstruct the secret, but any set of k-1 or fewer shares…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Cleve , Daniel Gottesman , Hoi-Kwong Lo

A three-party scheme for securely sharing an arbitrary unknown single-qutrit state is presented. Using a general Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state as the quantum channel among the three parties, the quantum information (i.e., the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhang-yin Wang , Zhan-jun Zhang

We propose a scheme for multiparty hierarchical quantum-information splitting (QIS) with a multipartite entangled state, where a boss distributes a secret quantum state to two grades of agents asymmetrically. The agents who belong to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xin-Wen Wang , Deng-Yu Zhang , Shi-Qing Tang , Li-Jun Xie

To detect frauds from some internal participants or external attackers, some verifiable threshold quantum secret sharing schemes have been proposed. In this paper, we present a new verifiable threshold structure based on a single qubit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Dan-Li Zhi , Zhi-Hui Li , Zhao-Wei Han , Li-Juan Liu

Quantum secret sharing is well known as a method for players to share a classical secret for secret sharing in quantum mechanical ways. Most of the results associated with quantum secret sharing are based on pure multipartite entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Minjin Choi , Yonghae Lee , Soojoon Lee

This article introduces a novel Quantum Secret Sharing scheme with $( k, n )$ threshold and endowed with verification capability. The new protocol exploits the power of entanglement and evolves in three phases. The primary novelty of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Theodore Andronikos

Recently, a protocol for quantum state discrimination (QSD) in a multi-party scenario has been introduced [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 100501 (2013)]. In this protocol, Alice generates a quantum system in one of two pre-defined non-orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 M. A. Solís-Prosser , P. González , J. Fuenzalida , S. Gómez , G. B. Xavier , A. Delgado , G. Lima

Secret sharing allows three or more parties to share secret information which can only be decrypted through collaboration. It complements quantum key distribution as a valuable resource for securely distributing information. Here we take…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Michael de Oliveira , Isaac Nape , Jonathan Pinnell , Najmeh TabeBordbar , Andrew Forbes

In this paper, a novel hybrid protocol for semiquantum key distribution (SQKD) and semiquantum secret sharing (SQSS) was constructed by using GHZ-like states. This protocol is capable of establishing two different private keys between one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Tian-Yu Ye , Xiao Tan

In a conventional quantum (k,n) threshold scheme, a trusted party shares a secret quantum state with n participants such that any k of those participants can cooperate to recover the original secret, while fewer than k participants obtain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Qin Li , Dong-Yang Long , W. H. Chan , Dao-Wen Qiu

Quantum Secure Direct Communication (QSDC) is an important branch of quantum cryptography, which enables the secure transmission of messages without prior key encryption. However, traditional quantum communication protocols rely on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Nayana Das , Goutam Paul

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is the result of merging the principles of quantum mechanics with secret information sharing. It enables a sender to share a secret among receivers, and the receivers can then collectively recover the secret…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Guo-Dong Li , Wen-Chuan Cheng , Qing-Le Wang , Long Cheng , Ying Mao , Heng-Yue Jia

We present protocols for multiparty data hiding of quantum information that implement all possible threshold access structures. Closely related to secret sharing, data hiding has a more demanding security requirement: that the data remain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Debbie Leung , Graeme Smith

This study proposes a new lightweight quantum key distribution (LQKD) protocol based on the four-particle cluster state within a quantum-restricted environment. The protocol enables a quantum-capable user to simultaneously establish two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Mustapha Anis Younes , Sofia Zebboudj , Abdelhakim Gharbi

In this paper, we investigate properties of some multi-particle entangled states and, from the properties applying the secret sharing present a new type of quantum key distribution protocols as generalization of quantum key distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sora Choi , Jinsoo Kim , Dong Pyo Chi

This paper studies the capacity limits for quantum secret sharing (QSS). The goal of a QSS scheme is to distribute a quantum secret among multiple participants, such that only authorized parties can recover it through collaboration, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Gabrielle Lalou , Husein Natur , Uzi Pereg

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) plays a critical role in building the distributed quantum networks. Device-independent (DI) QSS provides the highest security level for QSS. However, the photon transmission loss and extremely low multipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Qi Zhang , Jia-Wei Ying , Shi-Pu Gu , Xing-Fu Wang , Ming-Ming Du , Wei Zhong , Lan Zhou , Yu-Bo Sheng

We present Authenticated Multiuser Quantum Direct Communication(MQDC) protocols using entanglement swapping. Quantum direct communication is believed to be a safe way to send a secret message without quantum key distribution. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Changho Hong , Jiin Kim , Hwayean Lee , Hyungjin Yang

We propose a scheme for the transfer of quantum information among distant qutrits. We apply this scheme to the distribution of entanglement among distant nodes and to the generation of multipartite antisymmetric states. We also discuss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Delgado , C. Saavedra , J. C. Retamal

Quantum secret-sharing and quantum error-correction schemes rely on multipartite decoding protocols, yet the non-local operations involved are challenging and sometimes infeasible. Here we construct a quantum secret-sharing protocol with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Vlad Gheorghiu , Barry C. Sanders