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A common situation in quantum many-body physics is that the underlying theories are known but too complicated to solve efficiently. In such cases one usually builds simpler effective theories as low-energy or large-scale alternatives to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Yongdan Yang , Zongkang Zhang , Xiaosi Xu , Bing-Nan Lu , Ying Li

The method of a determination of a quantum wave impedance for an arbitrary piecewise constant potential was developed. On the base of this method both the well-known iterative formula \cite{Khondker_Khan_Anwar:1988} and alternative ways for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 O. I. Hryhorchak

Some difficulties, both numerical and conceptual, of the method to compute one dimensional wave functions by numerically integrating the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation, presented in the paper mentioned in the title, are analyzed. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Mario Fusco Girard

The development of differentiable invariant descriptors for accurate representations of atomic environments plays a central role in the success of interatomic potentials for chemistry and materials science. We introduce a method to generate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Ngoc-Cuong Nguyen

The calculation time for the energy of atoms and molecules scales exponentially with system size on a classical computer but polynomially using quantum algorithms. We demonstrate that such algorithms can be applied to problems of chemical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alán Aspuru-Guzik , Anthony D. Dutoi , Peter J. Love , Martin Head-Gordon

Quantum Mechanics is a good example of a successful theory. Most of atomic phenomena are described well by quantum mechanics and cases such as Lamb Shift that are not described by quantum mechanics, are described by quantum electrodynamics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Mahdi Atiq , Mozafar Karamian , Mehdi Golshani

We consider the probability by which quantum phase measurements of a given precision can be done successfully. The least upper bound of this probability is derived and the associated optimal state vectors are determined. The probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-14 Thomas Schürmann

In this brief review we describe the idea of holonomic quantum computation. The idea of geometric phase and holonomy is introduced in a general way and we provide few examples that should help the reader understand the issues involved.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angelo C. M. Carollo , Vlatko Vedral

We present an iterative algorithm that finds the optimal measurement for extracting the accessible information in any quantum communication scenario. The maximization is achieved by a steepest-ascent approach toward the extremal point,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jaroslav Řeháček , Berthold-Georg Englert , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

The procedure commonly used in textbooks for determining the eigenvalues and eigenstates for a particle in an attractive Coulomb potential is not symmetric in the way the boundary conditions at $r=0$ and $r \rightarrow \infty$ are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 A. A. Othman , M. de Montigny , F. Marsiglio

A new method for quantum computation in the presence of detected spontaneous emission is proposed. The method combines strong and fast (dynamical decoupling) pulses and a quantum error correcting code that encodes $n$ logical qubits into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Khodjasteh , D. A. Lidar

The gas of the interacted electrons is usually described within Kohn-Sham approximation by the set of Poisson and Schr\"{o}dinger equations with an effective potential for the single-particle wave functions. The solution of these equations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ya. Shul'man , D. V. Posvyanskii

David Bohm shown that the Schr{\"o}dinger equation, that is a "visiting card" of quantum mechanics, can be decomposed onto two equations for real functions - action and probability density. The first equation is the Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Valeriy I. Sbitnev

Considering recent advancements and successes in the development of efficient quantum algorithms for electronic structure calculations --- alongside impressive results using machine learning techniques for computation --- hybridizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Rongxin Xia , Sabre Kais

The oscillator representation method is presented and used to calculate the energy spectra for a superposition of Coulomb and power-law potentials and for Coulomb and Yukawa potentials. The method provides an efficient way to obtain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dineykhan , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We show that given a suitable but essentially arbitrary function Q(x,t,h) there are "generalized" quantum theories having Q as a quantum potential.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

We have constructed a perturbation theory to treat interactions that can include the Coulomb interaction, describing a physical problem that is often encountered in nuclear physics. The Coulomb part is not treated perturbatively; the exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Scott E. Hoffmann

We consider an example of a quantum algorithm from the point of view of the de Broglie-Bohm formulation of quantum mechanics. For concreteness we look at two particular implementations: one using spin-1/2 particles as described by a simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Philipp Roser

In this paper, we implement a quantum algorithm -on IBM quantum devices, IBM QASM simulator and PPRC computer cluster -to find the energy values of the ground state and the first excited state of a particle in a finite square-well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Sina Shokri , Shahnoosh Rafibakhsh , Faezeh Pooshgan , Rita Faeghi

We discuss the concept and design of effective atom-atom potentials that accurately describe any physical processes involving only states around the threshold. The existence of such potentials gives hope to a quantitative, and systematic,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bo Gao