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Exchange of orbital angular momentum between Laguerre-Gaussian beam of light and center-of-mass motion of an atom or molecule is well known. We show that orbital angular momentum of light can also be transferred to the internal electronic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pradip Kumar Mondal , Bimalendu Deb , Sonjoy Majumder

Light beams carrying orbital angular momentum, such as Laguerre-Gaussian beams, give rise to the violation of the standard dipolar selection rules during the interaction with matter yielding, in general, an exchange of angular momentum…

A modular systematic analysis of the feasibility of modifying atomic transition rates by tailoring the electromagnetic field of an external coherent light source is presented. The formalism considers both the center of mass and internal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 R. Jauregui

We study the center-of-mass motion in systems of trapped interacting particles with space- and velocity-dependent friction and anharmonic traps. Our approach, based on a dynamical ansatz assuming a fixed density profile, allows us to obtain…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Alain Olivetti , Guillaume Labeyrie , Robin Kaiser

We consider the exchange of spin and orbital angular momenta between a circularly polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beam of light and a single atom trapped in a two-dimensional harmonic potential. The radiation field is treated classically but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ashok Muthukrishnan , C. R. Stroud

Spatially-structured laser beams, eventually carrying orbital angular momentum, affect electronic transitions of atoms and their motional states in a complex way. We present a general framework, based on the spherical tensor decomposition…

We quantise the centre of mass motion of a neutral Cs atom in the presence of a classical Gaussian-Laguerre$_{10}$ light field in the large detuning limit. This light field possesses orbital angular momentum which is transferred to the atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. Twamley

We present a theory describing interaction of structured light, such as light carrying orbital angular momentum, with molecules. The light-matter interaction Hamiltonian we derive is expressed through couplings between spherical gradients…

Counter-propagating co-axial Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams are considered, not in the familiar scenario where the focal planes coincide at $z=0$, but when they are separated by a finite axial distance $d$. The simplest case is where both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 K. Koksala , V. E. Lembessisb , J. Yuanc , M. Babiker

Use of the Laguerre-Gaussian fields in an atom-light interaction makes the linewidth of the optical spectrum narrow. We exploit this fact for providing the ability to accomplish simultaneous ultra-high precision and spatial resolution atom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Seyedeh Hamideh Kazemi , Mohadeseh Veisi , Mohammad Mahmoudi

We consider an isolated system made of two pointlike bodies interacting at a distance in the nonradiative approximation. Our framework is the covariant and a priori Hamiltonian formalism of "predictive relativistic mechanics", founded on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Philippe Droz-Vincent

The method of generating a family of new solutions starting from any wave function satisfying the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in a harmonic potential proposed recently [ J. J. Garc\'{\i}a-Ripoll, V. M. P\'erez-Garc\'{\i}a, and V.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

The paper first discusses theoretically the off-resonance selective excitation method that is dependent on the atomic internal states and used to generate approximately a standard coherent state of harmonic oscillator. The coherent average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Xijia Miao

A theory is presented for calculating the effect of the electromagnetic field on the centre of mass of a macroscopic dielectric body that is valid in both quantum and classical regimes. We apply the theory to find the classical equation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 S. A. R. Horsley

We analyze the photo-excitation of atoms with a single valence electron by cylindrically polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beams. Theoretical analysis is performed within the framework of first-order perturbation theory and by expanding the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 S. Ramakrishna , J. Hofbrucker , S. Fritzsche

The equations of motion of compact binary systems and their associated Lagrangian formulation have been derived in previous works at the third post-Newtonian (3PN) approximation of general relativity in harmonic coordinates. In the present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Luc Blanchet , Bala Iyer

The classical behaviour of a macroscopic system consisting of a large number of microscopic systems is derived in the framework of the Bohmian interpretation of quantum mechanics. Under appropriate assumptions concerning the localization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 H. Geiger , G. Obermair , Ch. Helm

Collective center-of-mass variables are introduced in the Lagrangian formalism of the relativistic classical mechanics of directly interacting particles. It is shown that the transition to the Hamiltonian formalism leads to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Gaida , V. Tretyak , Yu. Yaremko

We measure the rotational and translational velocity components of particles moving in helical motion using the frequency shift they induced to the structured light beam illuminating them. Under Laguerre-Gaussian mode illumination, a…

In this paper, based on a canonical quantization scheme, we study the effect of the relativistic motion of an excited atom on its decay rate in the presence of absorbing and dispersive media. For this purpose, we introduce an appropriate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Fariba Shafieiyan , Ehsan Amooghorban , Ali Mahdifar
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