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We study the probability assignment for the outcomes of time-extended measurements. We construct the class-operator that incorporates the information about a generic time-smeared quantity. These class-operators are employed for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. Anastopoulos , N. Savvidou

The symmetry of quantum theory under time reversal has long been a subject of controversy because the transition probabilities given by Born's rule do not apply backward in time. Here, we resolve this problem within a rigorous operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Ognyan Oreshkov , Nicolas J. Cerf

Modelling of photonic devices traditionally involves solving the equations of light-matter interaction and light propagation, and it is restrained by their applicability. Here we demonstrate an alternative modelling methodology by creating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Anton N. Vetlugin , Cesare Soci , Nikolay I. Zheludev

The standard operational probabilistic framework (within which we can formulate Operational Quantum Theory) is time asymmetric. This is clear because the conditions on allowed operations are time asymmetric. It is odd, though, because…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Lucien Hardy

We use a perturbative approach to evaluate transition amplitudes corresponding to quantum friction, for a scalar model describing an atom which moves at a constant velocity, close to a material plane. In particular, we present results on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Aitor Fernández , C. D. Fosco

Unitary transformations are routinely modeled and implemented in the field of quantum optics. In contrast, nonunitary transformations that can involve loss and gain require a different approach. In this theory work, we present a universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Nora Tischler , Carsten Rockstuhl , Karolina Słowik

In this work, we study strategies for the optical control, within the dipole approximation, of a qubit encoded in the three-electron states of a triple quantum dot. The system is described by effective confining potentials, and its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Diego S. Acosta Coden , Sergio S. Gomez , Rodolfo H. Romero , Omar Osenda , Alejandro Ferrón

Quantum Metrology Triangle experiments combine three quantum electrical effects (the Josephson effect, the quantum Hall effect and the single-electron transport effect) used in metrology. These experiments allow important fundamental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hansjörg Scherer , Benedetta Camarota

Quantum mechanical time operator is introduced following the parametric formulation of classical mechanics in the extended phase space. Quantum constraint on the extended quantum system is defined in analogy to the constraint of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Nikola Buri\' c , Slobodan Prvanovi\' c

A unified semiclassical time propagator is used to calculate the semiclassical time-correlation function in three cartesian dimensions for a particle moving in an attractive Coulomb potential. It is demonstrated that under these conditions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerd van de Sand , Jan M. Rost

We study order-disorder transitions in three-dimensional \textsl{multi-colored} loop models using Monte Carlo simulations. We show that the nature of the transition is intimately related to the nature of the loops. The symmetric loops…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Soumya Kanti Ganguly , Sumanta Mukherjee , Chandan Dasgupta

For quantum effects $a$ and $b$ we define the $a$-evolution of $b$ at time $t$ denoted by $b(t\mid a)$. We interpret $b(t\mid a)$ as the influence that $a$ has on $b$ at time $t$ when $a$ occurs, but is not measured at time $t=0$. Using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Stan Gudder

A novel quantum time dilation effect is shown to arise when a clock moves in a quantum superposition of two relativistic velocities. This effect is argued to be measurable using existing atomic interferometry techniques, potentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Alexander R. H. Smith

We introduce a classical analog of quantum matter in ultracold molecule -- or Rydberg atom -- synthetic dimensions, extending the Potts model to include interactions J1 between atoms adjacent in both real and synthetic space and studying…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Max Cohen , Max Casebolt , Yutan Zhang , Kaden R. A. Hazzard , Richard Scalettar

This paper considers a generalization of the notion of quantum observables in ontological models of quantum mechanics. Within this framework it is possible to construct physical models where quantum noncommutativity can arise dynamically.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Tung Ten Yong

We study one- and two-dimensional models which undergo a transition between active and absorbing phases. The transition point in these models is of novel type: jump of the order parameter coincides with its power-law singularity. Some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Lipowski

We analyze quantum effects occurring in optomechanical systems where the coupling between an optical mode and a mechanical mode is quadratic in displacement (membrane-in-the-middle geometry). We show that it is possible to observe quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 J. D. P. Machado , R. J. Slooter , Ya. M. Blanter

Using the concept of crossing state and the formalism of second quantization, we propose a prescription for computing the density of arrivals of particles for multiparticle states, both in the free and the interacting case. The densities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 A. D. Baute , I. L. Egusquiza , J. G. Muga

Mechanical resonators are gradually becoming available as new quantum systems. Quantum optics in combination with optomechanical interactions (quantum optomechanics) provides a particularly helpful toolbox for generating and controlling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Markus Aspelmeyer , Simon Groeblacher , Klemens Hammerer , Nikolai Kiesel

Recent works have proposed the use of the formalism of Positive Operator Valued Measures to describe time measurements in quantum mechanics. This work aims to expand on the work done by other authors, by generalizing the previously proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 V. Cavalheri Pereira , J. C. A. Barata