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The dynamics of an active walker in a harmonic potential is studied experimentally, numerically and theoretically. At odds with usual models of self-propelled particles, we identify two dynamical states for which the particle condensates at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Olivier Dauchot , Vincent Démery

Systems switching between different dynamical phases is an ubiquitous phenomenon. The general understanding of such a process is limited. To this end, we present a general expression that captures fluctuations of a system exhibiting a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Ion Santra , Kristian Stølevik Olsen , Deepak Gupta

The probability density distributions for the ground states of certain model systems in quantum mechanics and for their classical counterparts are considered. It is shown, that classical distributions are remarkably improved by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Tomasz Radozycki

A one dimensional trap model for a thermally activated classical particle is introduced to simulate driven dynamics in presence of "ageing" effects. The depth of each trap increases with the time elapsed since the particle has fallen into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabrice Thalmann

We show that classical many-particle systems interacting with certain soft pair interactions in two dimensions exhibit novel low-temperature behaviors. Ground states span from disordered to crystalline. At some densities, a large fraction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Robert D. Batten , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

The transport of ultra-cold atoms in magneto-optical potentials provides a clean setting in which to investigate the distinct predictions of classical versus quantum dynamics for a system with coupled degrees of freedom. In this system,…

We investigate the dynamics of a kicked particle in an infinite square well undergoing frequent measurements of energy. For a large class of periodic kicking force, constant diffusion is found in such a non-KAM system. The influence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shang-Bin Li , Jing-Bo Xu

The frame of classical probability theory can be generalized by enlarging the usual family of random variables in order to encompass nondeterministic ones: this leads to a frame in which two kinds of correlations emerge: the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Beltrametti , S. Bugajski

Few-particle dynamics in a three-well potential are investigated numerically. It is shown that periodically shaking the potential can considerably increase the fidelity of emerging spatial quantum superpositions. Such NOON-states are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Kirsten Stiebler , Bettina Gertjerenken , Niklas Teichmann , Christoph Weiss

We examine metastable configurations of a two-dimensional system of interacting particles on a quenched random potential landscape and ask how the configurational pair correlation function is related to the particle interactions and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Muhittin Mungan , Chorng-Haur Sow , Susan N. Coppersmith , David G. Grier

A totally asymmetric exclusion process consisting of classical particles with next-nearest-neighbor interactions has been considered on a 1D discrete lattice with a ring geometry. Using large deviation techniques, we have investigated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Sara Kaviani , Farhad H. Jafarpour

We investigate quantum tunneling in smooth symmetric and asymmetric double-well potentials. Exact solutions for the ground and first excited states are used to study the dynamics. We introduce Wigner's quasi-probability distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Dimitris Kakofengitis , Ole Steuernagel

The zero temperature relaxational dynamics of a particle in a short range correlated random potential is addressed. We derive a set of "two-times" mean-field dynamical equations, accounting for a possible mean displacement of the particle…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabrice Thalmann

Two-dimensional classical cluster of particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential is studied. This system can be used as a model for "dusty particles" in high-frequency discharge plasma. For systems consisting of N = 2 - 40…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

The groundstate configuration and the eigenmodes of two parallel two-dimensional classical atoms are obtained as function of the inter-atomic distance (d). The classical particles are confined by identical harmonic wells and repel each…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Partoens , V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

The problem of two interacting particles in a quasiperiodic potential is addressed. Using analytical and numerical methods, we explore the spectral properties and eigenstates structure from the weak to the strong interaction case. More…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Armelle Barelli , Jean Bellissard , Philippe Jacquod , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Large ensembles of stochastically evolving interacting particles describe phenomena in diverse fields including statistical physics, neuroscience, biology, and engineering. In such systems, the infinitesimal evolution of each particle…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-02 Kavita Ramanan

Dynamics of two particles with short range repulsive or attractive interaction is studied numerically in the Harper model. It is shown that interaction leads to appearance of localized states and pure-point spectrum component in the case…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. L. Shepelyansky

The quantum dynamics of two-level systems under classical oscillator heat bath is mapped to the classical one of a charged particle under harmonic oscillator potential plus a magnetic field in a plane. The behavior of eigenstates and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Mo-lin Ge , Lei Wang

More than half of a century has passed since the free energy of classical fluids defined by second Legendre transform was derived as a functional of density-density correlation function. It is now becoming an increasingly significant issue…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Hiroshi Frusawa