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An input-output model of a two-level quantum system in the Heisenberg picture is of bilinear form with constant system matrices, which allows the introduction of the concepts of controllability and observability in analogy with those of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Guofeng Zhang , Ian R. Petersen

Phospholipidic membranes and vesicles constitute a basic element in real biological functions. Vesicles are viewed as a model system to mimic basic viscoelastic behaviors of some cells, like red blood cells. Phase field and level-set models…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 E. Maitre , C. Misbah , P. Peyla , A. Raoult

We develop a framework that provides a straightforward approach to fully exploit the permutational symmetry of identical multi-level systems. By taking into account the permutational symmetry, we outline a simple scheme that allows to map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Rui E. F. Silva , Johannes Feist

This paper presents a new monolithic free-surface formulation that exhibits correct kinetic and potential energy behavior. We focus in particular on the temporal energy behavior of two-fluids flow with varying densities. Correct energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-11 I. Akkerman , M. ten Eikelder

We consider quantum metrology with arbitrary prior knowledge of the parameter. We demonstrate that a single sensing two-level system can act as a virtual multi-level system that offers increased sensitivity in a Bayesian, single-shot,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 P. Sekatski , M. Skotiniotis , W. Dür

The objective of this article is to complete preliminary results concerning the time-minimal control of dissipative two-level quantum systems whose dynamics is governed by Lindblad equations. The extremal system is described by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 B. Bonnard , M. Chyba , D. Sugny

A new framework for two-fluids flow using a Finite Element/Level Set method is presented and verified through the simulation of the rising of a bubble in a viscous fluid. This model is then enriched to deal with vesicles (which mimic red…

To mitigate dissipative effects from environmental interactions and efficiently stabilize quantum states, time-optimal control has emerged as an effective strategy for open quantum systems. This paper extends the framework by incorporating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Yunyan Lee , Ian R. Petersen , Daoyi Dong

Constant-potential molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are indispensable for understanding the capacitance, structure, and dynamics of electrical double layers (EDLs) at the atomistic level. However, the classical constant-potential method,…

Moment systems arise in a wide range of contexts and applications, e.g. in network modeling of complex systems. Since moment systems consist of a high or even infinite number of coupled equations, an indispensable step in obtaining a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Christian Kuehn , Jan Mölter

A continuous-time path integral Quantum Monte Carlo method using the directed-loop algorithm is developed to simulate the Anderson single-impurity model in the occupation number basis. Although the method suffers from a sign problem at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaebeom Yoo , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Harold U. Baranger

We introduce a method of quantum tomography for a continuous variable system in position and momentum space. We consider a single two-level probe interacting with a quantum harmonic oscillator by means of a class of Hamiltonians, linear in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Casanova , C. E. Lopez , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , C. F. Roos , E. Solano

The numerical simulation of multiple scattering in dense ensembles is the mostly adopted solution to predict their complex optical response. While the scalar and vectorial light mediated interactions are accurately taken into account, the…

In this work, a numerical scheme based on a level-set immersed boundary method is employed for the numerical simulation of the flow around two tandem circular cylinders in the subcritical flow regimes. Three different spacing ratios…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Radouan Boukharfane

We address the problem of designing stabilizing control policies for nonlinear systems in discrete-time, while minimizing an arbitrary cost function. When the system is linear and the cost is convex, the System Level Synthesis (SLS)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Luca Furieri , Clara Lucía Galimberti , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

We show that and how point interactions offer one of the most suitable guides towards a quantitative analysis of properties of certain specific non-Hermitian (usually called PT-symmetric) quantum-mechanical systems. A double-well model is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Miloslav Znojil , Vit Jakubsky

Bilevel optimization (BO) has recently gained prominence in many machine learning applications due to its ability to capture the nested structure inherent in these problems. Recently, many hypergradient methods have been proposed as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-04 Wanli Shi , Yi Chang , Bin Gu

We propose here the use of the variational level set methodology to capture Lagrangian vortex boundaries in 2D unsteady velocity fields. This method reformulates earlier approaches that seek material vortex boundaries as extremum solutions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Alireza Hadjighasem , George Haller

We address parameter estimation in two-level systems exhibiting level anti-crossing and prove that universally optimal strategies for parameter estimation may be designed, that is, we may find a parameter independent measurement scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Luca Ghirardi , Ilaria Siloi , Paolo Bordone , Filippo Troiani , Matteo G. A. Paris

In this paper, we present a generalisation of the Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method to a setting where the level parameter is a continuous variable. This Continuous Level Monte Carlo (CLMC) estimator provides a natural framework in PDE…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-22 Gianluca Detommaso , Tim Dodwell , Rob Scheichl