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We study a scale-invariant model of quadratic gravity with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We focus on cosmological solutions and find that scale invariance is spontaneously broken and a mass scale naturally emerges. Before the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Luciano Vanzo

(Abridged) Does inflation have to happen all in one go? The answer is a resounding no! All cosmological problems can be solved by a sequence of short bursts of cosmic acceleration, interrupted by short epochs of decelerated expansion. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Guido D'Amico , Nemanja Kaloper

It is shown that the inflationary era in early universe is realized due to the effect of backreaction of quantized matter fields. In fact we start by quantizing a free scalar field in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time, and the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yoshinobu Habara , Hikaru Kawai , Masao Ninomiya

Quantum origin of the early inflationary Universe from the no-boundary and tunnelling quantum states is considered in the one-loop approximation of quantum cosmology. A universal effective action algorithm for the distribution function of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We investigate the inflationary universe in a theory where two scalar fields non-minimally coupling to the scalar curvature and an extra $R^2$ term exist and the conformal invariance is broken. In particular, the slow-roll inflation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Kazuharu Bamba

We study the constraint on the inflationary energy scale from the recently proposed Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC). We find a universal upper bound on the inflationary Hubble expansion rate $H_\text{inf}$ which is solely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Shuntaro Mizuno , Shinji Mukohyama , Shi Pi , Yun-Long Zhang

In this paper we discuss a spacetime having the topology of S^3 x R but with a different smoothness structure leading to a geometric model for inflation, called geometric inflation. In particular this spacetime is not globally hyperbolic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 T. Asselmeyer-Maluga , J. Krol

Inflationary paradigm has several issues, such as the pre-inflationary horizon problem or the eternal inflation. To avoid that the standard Starobinsky inflation has been extended to $R + \alpha R^n$ and $R + \alpha R^n -\delta R^{2-n}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

We examine the dynamics of a closed cosmology whose matter source is that of a conformally coupled scalar field with a broken ${\rm SO}(1,1)$ symmetry, which correspond to the $\alpha$-attractors proposed by Linde and Kallosh. Following a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 David Sloan , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Sotirios Karamitsos

After an exhaustive introduction highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the non-local models proposed so far as ultraviolet completions of the Starobinsky theory, we propose a new nonlocal completion of a general $f(R)$ theory (in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Leonardo Modesto , Lorenzo Orlando

An interacting scalar field with largish coupling to curvature can support a distinctive inflationary universe scenario. Previously this has been discussed for the Standard Model Higgs field, treated classically or in a leading log…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andrea De Simone , Mark P. Hertzberg , Frank Wilczek

The shortcomings of the Standard Big Bang Cosmological Model as well as their resolution in the context of inflationary cosmology are discussed. The inflationary scenario and the subsequent oscillation and decay of the inflaton field are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Lazarides

This is the third paper in a series establishing a quantitative relation between inflationary scalar field potential landscapes and the relic perturbations left by the collision between bubbles produced during eternal inflation. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Matthew C. Johnson , Carroll L. Wainwright , Anthony Aguirre , Hiranya V. Peiris

A self-consistent pre-inflationary extension of the inflationary scenario with the Starobinsky potential, favored by Planck data, is studied using techniques from loop quantum cosmology (LQC). The results are compared with the quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt

These lecture notes intend to form a short pedagogical introduction to inflationary cosmology, highlighting selected areas of recent progress such as reheating and the theory of cosmological perturbations. Problems of principle for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

This thesis is dedicated to analysing the generation and destruction of quantum correlations in the context of inflationary cosmology and an experiment of 'analogue' preheating. Inflation is a phase of accelerated expansion of the Universe,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Amaury Micheli

We demonstrate that the strict upper bounds on the energy scale of inflation and on the tensor-to-scalar ratio can be somewhat relaxed if we assume that - after an initial period of slow rolling when scales probed today in CMB experiments…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Vahid Kamali , Robert Brandenberger

Inflation in the framework of Einstein-Cartan theory is revisited. Einstein-Cartan theory is a natural extension of the General Relativity, with non-vanishing torsion. The connection on Riemann-Cartan spacetime is only compatible with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Ammar Kasem , Shaaban Khalil

We point out some of the outstanding challenges for embedding inflationary cosmology within string theory studying the process of reheating for models where the inflaton is a closed string mode parameterising the size of an internal cycle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Michele Cicoli , Anupam Mazumdar

We investigate the measure problem in the framework of inflationary cosmology. The measure of the history space is constructed and applied to inflation models. Using this measure, it is shown that the probability for the generalized single…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Miao Li , Yi Wang
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