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We study quantum equivalents of non-commutative operators in quantum mechanics. Any matrix "$B$" satisfying the non-commuting relation $[A,B]\neq 0$ with "$A$", can be used via $B^{-1} AB$ to reproduce eigenvalues of "$A$". This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Biswanath Rath

A one-parameter random matrix model is proposed for describing the statistics of the local amplitudes and phases of electron eigenfunctions in a mesoscopic quantum dot in an arbitrary magnetic field. Comparison of the statistics obtained…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

We develop a general theory of the relation between quantum phase transitions (QPTs) characterized by nonanalyticities in the energy and bipartite entanglement. We derive a functional relation between the matrix elements of two-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lian-Ao Wu , Marcelo S. Sarandy , Daniel A. Lidar

Tensor eigenvalues and eigenvectors have been introduced in the recent mathematical literature as a generalization of the usual matrix eigenvalues and eigenvectors. We apply this formalism to a tensor that describes a multipartite symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Fabian Bohnet-Waldraff , Daniel Braun , Olivier Giraud

We review the ideas of how random matrix theory has to be properly applied to quantum physics; particularly we focus on how the spectrum has to be properly prepared and the random matrix correctly identified before the random matrix and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Mario Kieburg

An extension to computational mechanics complexity measure is proposed in order to tackle quantum states complexity quantification. The method is applicable to any $n-$partite state of qudits through some simple modifications. A Werner…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Yuri Campbell , José Roberto Castilho Piqueira

We review some of the recent developments in two dimensional statistical mechanics in which corner transfer matrices provide the vital link between the physical system and the representation theory of quantum affine algebras. This opens…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Brian Davies

Quantum algorithms offer significant speedups over their classical counterparts for a variety of problems. The strongest arguments for this advantage are borne by algorithms for quantum search, quantum phase estimation, and Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 John M. Martyn , Zane M. Rossi , Andrew K. Tan , Isaac L. Chuang

We study the equivalence of mixed states under local unitary transformations. First we express quantum states in Bloch representation. Then based on the coefficient matrices, some invariants are constructed. This method and results can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Meiyu Cui , Jingmei Chang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Xiaofen Huang , Tinggui Zhang

We discuss a quantum mechanical indirect measurement method to recover a position dependent Hamilton matrix from time evolution of coherent quantum mechanical states through an object. A mathematical formulation of this inverse problem…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Joonas Ilmavirta

An adapted representation of quantum mechanics sheds new light on the relationship between quantum states and classical states. In this approach the space of quantum states splits into a product of the state space of classical mechanics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Christoph Nölle

In this paper we investigate the connection between quantum information theory and machine learning. In particular, we show how quantum state discrimination can represent a useful tool to address the standard classification problem in…

The partial scaling transform of the density matrix for multiqubit states is introduced to detect entanglement of quantum states. The transform contains partial transposition as a special case. The scaling transform corresponds to partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Lupo , V. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan

The partial trace operation is usually considered in composite quantum systems, to reduce the state on a single subsystem. This operation has a key role in the decoherence effect and quantum measurements. However, partial trace operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Quentin Ansel

We start with the simplest quantum system (a two-level system, i.e., a qubit) and discuss a one-to-one mapping of the quantum state in a two-dimensional Hilbert space to a vector in an eight dimensional probability space (probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 D. D. Yavuz , A. Yadav

We explore the main processes involved in the evolution of general quantum systems by means of Diagrams of States, a novel method to graphically represent and analyze how quantum information is elaborated during computations performed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-02 Sara Felloni , Alberto Leporati , Giuliano Strini

We present detailed analytical calculations for an 1D Ising ring of arbitrary number of spin-1/2 particles, in order to reveal entanglement properties of the stationary states. We show that the ground state and specific eigenstates of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Štelmachovič , V. Bužek

By the example of a Fourier transform, the possibilities of Hilbert space geometry applications for statistical model construction are analyzed. In accordance with Bohr's complementarity principle, mutually-complementary coordinate and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. I. Bogdanov

Accurate computation of multiple eigenvalues of quantum Hamiltonians is essential in quantum chemistry, materials science, and molecular spectroscopy. Estimating excited-state energies is challenging for classical algorithms due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Grzegorz Rajchel-Mieldzioć , Szymon Pliś , Emil Zak

Quantum computing holds immense promise for simulating quantum systems, a critical task for advancing our understanding of complex quantum phenomena. One of the primary goals in this domain is to accurately approximate the ground state of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Thilo R. Müller , Manuel Geiger , Christian B. Mendl