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Broadcast encryption allows the sender to securely distribute his/her secret to a dynamically changing group of users over a broadcast channel. In this paper, we just consider a simple broadcast communication task in quantum scenario, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian Wang , Quan Zhang , Chao-jing Tang

A classical one-time pad allows two parties to send private messages over a public classical channel -- an eavesdropper who intercepts the communication learns nothing about the message. A quantum one-time pad is a shared quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Fernando G. S. L. Brandão , Jonathan Oppenheim

We show that a quantum network can protect the identity of a sender and receiver from an external wiretapper. This new quantum communication protocol, which we call secure quantum routing, requires only single photons routed by linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Shuo Sun , Edo Waks

Anonymity and privacy are two key properties of modern communication networks. In quantum networks, distributed quantum sensing has emerged as a powerful use case, with applications to clock synchronisation, detecting gravitational effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Jarn de Jong , Santiago Scheiner , Naomi R. Solomons , Ziad Chaoui , Damian Markham , Anna Pappa

We show that any classical two-way communication protocol with shared randomness that can approximately simulate the result of applying an arbitrary measurement (held by one party) to a quantum state of $n$ qubits (held by another), up to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Ashley Montanaro

In single-qubit quantum secret sharing, a secret is shared between N parties via manipulation and measurement of one qubit at a time. Each qubit is sent to all N parties in sequence; the secret is encoded in the first participant's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 P. Scherpelz , R. Resch , D. Berryrieser , T. W. Lynn

In anonymous broadcast, one or more parties want to anonymously send messages to all parties. This problem is increasingly important as a black-box in many privacy-preserving applications such as anonymous communication, distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Mahnush Movahedi , Jared Saia , Mahdi Zamani

In this paper, a three party controlled quantum secure direct communication protocol based on GHZ like state is proposed. In this scheme, the receiver can obtain the sender s two secret bits under the permission of the controller. By using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Shima Hassanpour , Monireh Houshmand

We present a way to teleport multi-qubit quantum information from a sender to a distant receiver via the control of many agents in a network. We show that the original state of each qubit can be restored by the receiver as long as all the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chui-Ping Yang , Shih-I Chu , Siyuan Han

We answer an open question about Quantum Key Recycling (QKR): Is it possible to put the message entirely in the qubits without increasing the number of qubits? We show that this is indeed possible. We introduce a prepare-and-measure QKR…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Daan Leermakers , Boris Skoric

Entangled states can be used as secure carriers of information much in the same way as carriers are used in classical communications. In such protocols, quantum states are uploaded to the carrier at one end and are downloaded from it in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Shima Emamipanah , Marzieh Asoudeh , Vahid Karimipour

We introduce a new type of cryptographic primitive that we call hiding fingerprinting. A (quantum) fingerprinting scheme translates a binary string of length $n$ to $d$ (qu)bits, typically $d\ll n$, such that given any string $y$ and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Dmytro Gavinsky , Tsuyoshi Ito

Oblivious transfer is a powerful cryptographic primitive that is complete for secure multi-party computation. In oblivious transfer protocols a user sends one or more messages to a receiver, while the sender remains oblivious as to which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-27 Filippos Vogiatzian

I consider the use of entanglement between two parties to enable one to authenticate her identity to another over a quantum communication channel. Exploiting the phenomenon of entanglement-catalyzed transformations between pure states gives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard N. Barnum

We present a scheme of quantum information transmission, which transmits the quantum information contained in a single qubit via the quantum correlation shared by two parties (a two-qubit channel), whose quantum discord is non-zero. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Lei Wang , Jie-Hui Huang , Jonathan P. Dowling , Shi-Yao Zhu

We reconsider and modify the second secure multi-party quantum addition protocol proposed in our original work. We show that the protocol is an anonymous multi-party quantum addition protocol rather than a secure multi-party quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Zhaoxu Ji , Peiru Fan , Atta Ur Rahman , Huanguo Zhang

Quantum cryptography is reviewed, first using entanglement both for the intuition and for the experimental realizations. Next, the implementation is simplified in several steps until it becomes practical. At this point entanglement has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Gisin , Nicolas Brunner

We propose a quantum key distribution protocol with quantum based user authentication. Our protocol is the first one in which users can authenticate each other without previously shared secret and then securely distribute a key where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hwayean Lee , Jongin Lim , HyungJin Yang

We show how an arbitrary qubit rotation can be teleported, albeit probabilistically, using 1 e-bit of entanglement and one classical bit. We use this to present a scheme for implementing quantum secret sharing. The scheme operates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chui-Ping Yang , Julio Gea-Banacloche

In this paper, we propose a method of enciphering quantum states of two-state systems (qubits) for sending them in secrecy without entangled qubits shared by two legitimate users (Alice and Bob). This method has the following two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Hiroo Azuma , Masashi Ban