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Bosons and fermions are defined by their exchange properties and the underlying symmetries determine the structure of the corresponding state spaces. For two particles there are two possible exchange symmetries, resulting in symmetric or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Sophia Denker , Satoya Imai , Otfried Gühne

This paper gives a criterion for detecting the entanglement of a quantum state, and uses it to study the relationship between topological and quantum entanglement. It is fundamental to view topological entanglements such as braids as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

We derive a general relation between the bosonic and fermionic entanglement in the ground states of supersymmetric quadratic Hamiltonians. For this, we construct canonical identifications between bosonic and fermionic subsystems. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Robert H. Jonsson , Lucas Hackl , Krishanu Roychowdhury

We discuss the relationship between entropic uncertainty relations and entanglement. We present two methods for deriving separability criteria in terms of entropic uncertainty relations. Especially we show how any entropic uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Otfried Guehne , Maciej Lewenstein

We characterize entanglement subject to its definition over real and complex, composite quantum systems. In particular, a method is established to assess quantum correlations with respect to a selected number system, illuminating the deeply…

We study the non-Markovian dynamics of a two-mode bosonic system interacting with two uncorrelated thermal bosonic reservoirs. We present the solution to the exact microscopic Master equation in terms of the quantum characteristic function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-04 Sabrina Maniscalco , Stefano Olivares , Matteo G. A. Paris

Quantum correlations of identical particles are important for quantum-enhanced technologies. The recently introduced non-standard approach to treat identical particles [G. Compagno et al., Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 376, 20170317 (2018)] is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Alessia Castellini , Rosario Lo Franco , Giuseppe Compagno

We describe the spin and momentum degrees of freedom of a system of two massive spin--$\tfrac{1}{2}$ particles as a 4 qubit system. Then we explicitly show how the entanglement changes between different partitions of the qubits, when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Nicolai Friis , Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Marcus Huber , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We demonstrate that any pure bipartite state of two qubits may be decomposed into a superposition of a maximally entangled state and an orthogonal factorizable one. Although there are many such decompositions, the weights of the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ayman F. Abouraddy , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Alexander V. Sergienko , Malvin C. Teich

We present an entanglement criterion for two mode squeezed states which relies on particle counting only. The proposed inequality is optimal for the state under consideration and robust against particle losses up to 2/3. As it does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-16 Christine A. Muschik , Eugene S. Polzik , J. Ignacio Cirac

Using the quantum two-body system as a familiar model, this talk will describe how entanglement can be used to select preferred observables for interrogating a physical system. The symmetries and dynamics of the quantum two-body system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 N. L. Harshman

In order to understand the detailed mechanism by which a fundamental discreteness can provide a finite entanglement entropy, we consider the entanglement entropy of two classes of free massless scalar fields on causal sets that are well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Alessio Belenchia , Dionigi M. T. Benincasa , Marco Letizia , Stefano Liberati

Plasmons are fundamental excitations of metals which can be described in terms of electron dynamics, or in terms of the electromagnetic fields associated with them. In this work we develop a quantum description of plasmons in a double layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Luis Brey , H. A. Fertig

There is a debate in course about the quantification of entanglement of indistinguishable particles and recently a new method due to Lo Franco and Compagno (LFC) [Sci. Rep. \textbf{6}, 20603 (2016)] appeared with the aim of settling the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Antônio C. Lourenço , Tiago Debarba , Eduardo I. Duzzioni

We present a new paradigm for capturing the complementarity of two observables. It is based on the entanglement created by the interaction between the system observed and the two measurement devices used to measure the observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Patrick J. Coles , Marco Piani

We demonstrate in theory and experiment the strict equivalence between nonclassical polarization and the entanglement of indistinguishable photons, thereby unifying these two phenomena that appear dissimilar at first sight. This allows us…

We study how the entanglement of a maximally entangled pair of particles is affected when one or both of the pair are uniformly accelerated, while the detector remains in an inertial frame. We find that the entanglement is unchanged if all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-04 W. L. Ku , M. -C. Chu

We present a significantly improved scheme of entanglement detection inspired by local uncertainty relations for a system consisting of two qubits. Developing the underlying idea of local uncertainty relations, namely correlations, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Christian Kothe , Gunnar Björk

The quantum nature of the state of a bosonic quantum field manifests itself in its entanglement, coherence, or optical nonclassicality which are each known to be resources for quantum computing or metrology. We provide quantitative and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Anaelle Hertz , Nicolas J. Cerf , Stephan De Bièvre

Entanglement entropy is a fundamental measure of quantum correlations and a key resource underpinning advances in quantum information and many-body physics. We uncover a universal relationship between bipartite entanglement entropy and…