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We argue here for a more conceptual or qualitative approach in the introductory teaching of Quantum Physics which is built on the basis of epistemological and ontological discussions and as such is a valuable tool mainly in the initial and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Ostermann , S. D. Prado

Recent advances in cooling, control, and measurement of mechanical systems in the quantum regime have opened the possibility of the first direct observation of quantum gravity, at scales achievable in experiments. This paper gives a broad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Daniel Carney , Philip C. E. Stamp , Jacob M. Taylor

Ongoing fascination with quantum mechanics keeps driving the development of the wide field of quantum-optics, including its neutron-optics branch. Application of neutron-optical methods and, especially, neutron interferometry and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 J. Klepp , S. Sponar , Y. Hasegawa

The quantum mechanical commutation relations, which are directly related to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, have a crucial importance for understanding the quantum mechanics of students. During undergraduate level courses, the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-04-10 A. Alper Billur , Serkan Akkoyun , Murat Bursal

Expository paper providing a historical survey of the gradual transformation of the "philosophical discussions" between Bohr, Einstein and Schr\"odinger on foundational issues in quantum mechanics into a quantitative prediction of a new…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ludmil Hadjiivanov , Ivan Todorov

The operation of a quantum computer is considered as a general quantum operation on a mixed state on many qubits followed by a measurement. The general quantum operation is further represented as a Feynman-Vernon double path integral over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Erik Aurell

Quantum imaging has been demonstrated since 1995 by using entangled photon pairs. The physics community named these experiments "ghost image", "quantum crypto-FAX", "ghost interference", etc. Recently, Bennink et al. simulated the "ghost"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milena D'Angelo , Yanhua Shih

Nuclear magnetic resonance techniques are used to realize a quantum algorithm experimentally. The algorithm allows a simple NMR quantum computer to determine global properties of an unknown function requiring fewer function ``calls'' than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Isaac L. Chuang , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen , Xinlan Zhou , Debbie W. Leung , Seth Lloyd

The general formalism of quantum mechanics for the description of statistical experiments is briefly reviewed, introducing in particular position and momentum observables as POVM characterized by their covariance properties with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Bassano Vacchini

Inspired by the one-hundredth anniversary of the seminal works of Stern and Gerlach, our contribution is a proposal of how to use their famous experiment in a more contemporary perspective. Our main idea is to re-cast the experiment in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 R. Grossi , Lucas L. Brugger , B. F. Rizzuti , C. Duarte

Finding a physically consistent approach to modelling interactions between classical and quantum systems is a highly nontrivial task. While many proposals based on various mathematical formalisms have been made, most of these efforts run…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Marcel Reginatto , Sebastian Ulbricht

We present a general scheme for performing a simulation of the dynamics of one quantum system using another. This scheme is used to experimentally simulate the dynamics of truncated quantum harmonic and anharmonic oscillators using nuclear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 S. S. Somaroo , C. H. Tseng , T. F. Havel , R. Laflamme , D. G. Cory

We demonstrate that networks of locally connected processing units with a primitive learning capability exhibit behavior that is usually only attributed to quantum systems. We describe networks that simulate single-photon beam-splitter and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. De Raedt , K. De Raedt , K. Michielsen

We propose a definite meaning to the concepts of "experiment", "measurement" and "event" in the event-enhanced formalism of quantum theory. A minimal piecewise deterministic process is given that can be used for a computer simulation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Jadczyk

The idea of the preferred frame as a remedy for difficulties of the relativistic quantum mechanics in description of the non-local quantum phenomena was undertaken by such physicists as J. S. Bell and D. Bohm. The possibility of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 J. Rembielinski , K. A. Smolinski

A quantum unitary evolution alternated with measurements is simulated by a bubble filled with fictitious particles called amplitude quanta that move chaotically and can be transformed by the simple rules that look like chemical reactions. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Yuri Ozhigov

Originally conceived as a gedankenexperiment, an apparatus consisting of two Stern--Gerlach apparatuses joined in an inverted manner touched on the fundamental question of the reversibility of evolution in quantum mechanics. Theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Mikołaj M. Paraniak , Berthold-Georg Englert

This thesis is a compilation of research in relativistic quantum information theory, and research in quantum reference frames. The research in the former category provides a fundamental construction of quantum information theory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Matthew C Palmer

Doplicher, Fredenhagen, and Roberts (1994, 1995) proposed a simple model of a particle in quantum spacetime. We give a new formulation of the model and propose some small changes and additions which improve the physical interpretation. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan Naudts , Maciej Kuna

The measurement process in quantum mechanics is usually described by the von Neumann projection postulate, which forms a basic constituent of the laws of quantum mechanics. Since this postulate requires the outside observer of the system,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masahiro Morikawa , Akika Nakamichi