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The electronic structure of an atom with Z <= 137 can be described by the Dirac equation with the Coulomb field of a point charge Ze. It was believed that the Dirac equation with Z > 137 is inconsistent and physically meaningless because…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-02 D. M. Gitman , A. D. Levin , I. V. Tyutin , B. L. Voronov

Starting with the results obtained in a previous paper in which classical local U(1) gauge invariance in terms of the electromagnetic field strenghts instead of the usual formulation mediated by the four potential was introduced it is shown…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 J. Buitrago

The relativistic coupled-cluster theory has been employed to calculate the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants for the stable isotopes $^{45}$Sc and $^{89}$Y. The role of electron correlation is found to be…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bijaya K. Sahoo , Thomas Beier , B. P. Das , R. K. Chaudhuri , Debashis Mukherjee

We consider a self-consistent axially symmetric system supported by a classical nonlinear spinor field minimally coupled to electric and magnetic Maxwell fields. The presence of the nonlinearity of the spinor field ensures the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

There is recent interest in the inter and intra element interactions of metamaterial unit cells. To calculate the effects of these interactions which can be substantial, an ab initio general coupled mode equation, in the form of an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sameh Y. Elnaggar , Richard Tervo , Saba M. Mattar

It was suggested by dimensional analysis that there exists a limit called the Planck energy scale coming close to which the gravitational effects of physical processes would inflate and struggle for equal rights so as to spoil the validity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Yanbin Deng , Changyu Huang , Yong-Chang Huang

The bipolaron are two electrons coupled to the elastic deformations of an ionic crystal. We study this system in the Fr\"{o}hlich approximation. If the Coulomb repulsion dominates, the lowest energy states are two well separated polarons.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Miyao , H. Spohn

We have proposed a simple one-dimensional model of internal particle dynamics. The model is based on the assumption that self-interaction can be represented by a nonlinear feedback and described by a quadratic recurrent map. Charge plays…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Manasson

A cornerstone of physics, Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism, apparently contains a fatal flaw. The standard expressions for the electromagnetic field energy and self-mass of an electron of finite extension do not obey Einstein's famous…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Murat Khokonov , Jens Ulrik Andersen

Electric field dynamics at a positive ion imbedded in an electron gas is considered using a semiclassical description. The dependence of the field autocorrelation function on charge number is studied for strong ion-electron coupling via MD…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James Dufty , Ilya Pogorelov , Bernard Talin , Annette Calisti

We consider determination of spin-orbit (SO) coupling constants for the two-dimensional electron gas from measurements of electric properties in rotated in-plane magnetic field. %Due to the interplay Due to the SO coupling the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 K. Kolasiński , H. Sellier , B. Szafran

For a theory with a pseudo scalar coupling $\phi F\tilde F$ and in the case that there is a constant electric or magnetic strength expectation value, we compute the interaction potential within the structure of the gauge-invariant but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Gaete , E. I. Guendelman

The wave-structure of moving electrons is analyzed on a fundamental level by employing a modified de Broglie relation. Formalizing the wave-function $\psi$ in real notation yields internal energy components due to mass oscillations. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 W. A. Hofer

Each of electrically charged particles testifies in favor of the existence of a kind of the magnetically charged monoparticle. As a consequence, only the corresponding mononeutrinos answer for quantization of the electric charges of all…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

An expression for the electrical conductivity at the core of a magnetar is derived using Boltzmann kinetic equation with the relaxation time approximation. The rates for the relevant scattering processes, e.g., electron-electron and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sutapa Ghosh , Sanchayita Ghosh , Kanupriya Goswami , Somenath Chakrabarty , Ashok Goyal

We demonstrate how to identify which physical processes dominate the low-energy spectral functions of correlated electron systems. We obtain an unambiguous classification through an analysis of the equation of motion for the electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 O. Gunnarsson , T. Schäfer , J. P. F. LeBlanc , E. Gull , J. Merino , G. Sangiovanni , G. Rohringer , A. Toschi

The low-energy eigenstates of two interacting electrons in a square quantum dot in a magnetic field are determined by numerical diagonalization. In the strong correlation regime, the low-energy eigenstates show Aharonov-Bohm type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. E. Creffield , J. H. Jefferson , S. Sarkar , D. L. Tipton

It is shown that the electron Zitterbewegung, that is, the high-frequency microscopic oscillatory motion of electron about its centre of mass, originates a spatial distribution of charge. This allows the point-like electron behave like a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Brovetto , V. Maxia , M. Salis

Schr\"odinger equation for an electron confined to a two-dimensional strip is considered in the presence of homogeneous orthogonal magnetic field. Since the system has edges, the eigenvalue problem is supplied by the boundary conditions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Merab Eliashvili , George Tsitsishvili

The Dirac equation is reinterpreted as a constitutive equation for singularities in the electromagnetic vacuum, with the electron as a point singularity on a lightlike toroidal vortex. The diameter of the vortex is a Compton wavelength and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 David Hestenes