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This tutorial introduces a systematic approach for addressing the key question of quantum metrology: For a generic task of sensing an unknown parameter, what is the ultimate precision given a constrained set of admissible strategies. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Qiushi Liu , Zihao Hu , Haidong Yuan , Yuxiang Yang

A longstanding problem in quantum metrology is how to extract as much information as possible in realistic scenarios with not only multiple unknown parameters, but also limited measurement data and some degree of prior information. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Jesús Rubio , Jacob Dunningham

We discuss efficient methods to optimize the metrological performance over local Hamiltonians in a bipartite quantum system. For a given quantum state, our methods find the best local Hamiltonian for which the state outperforms separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Árpád Lukács , Róbert Trényi , Tamás Vértesi , Géza Tóth

We derive the amount of information retrieved by a quantum measurement in estimating an unknown maximally entangled state, along with the pertaining disturbance on the state itself. The optimal tradeoff between information and disturbance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimiliano F. Sacchi

The distribution and processing of quantum entanglement form the basis of quantum communication and quantum computing. The realization of the two is difficult because quantum information inherently has a high susceptibility to decoherence,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Boris Hage , Aiko Samblowski , James DiGuglielmo , Jaromír Fiurášek , Roman Schnabel

We propose a framework for the derivation and evaluation of distributed iterative algorithms for receiver cooperation in interference-limited wireless systems. Our approach views the processing within and collaboration between receivers as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Mihai-Alin Badiu , Carles Navarro Manchón , Vasile Bota , Bernard Henri Fleury

We develop an efficient algorithm for determining optimal adaptive quantum estimation protocols with arbitrary quantum control operations between subsequent uses of a probed channel. We introduce a tensor network representation of an…

We characterize the communication complexity of the following distributed estimation problem. Alice and Bob observe infinitely many iid copies of $\rho$-correlated unit-variance (Gaussian or $\pm1$ binary) random variables, with unknown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Uri Hadar , Jingbo Liu , Yury Polyanskiy , Ofer Shayevitz

We show that, if the accessible information is used as a security quantifier, quantum channels with a certain symmetry can convey private messages at a tremendously high rate, as high as less than one bit below the rate of non-private…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Cosmo Lupo , Seth Lloyd

Like all of quantum information theory, quantum cryptography is traditionally based on two level quantum systems. In this letter, a new protocol for quantum key distribution based on higher dimensional systems is presented. An experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Bechmann-Pasquinucci , W. Tittel

Optimal quantum control theory carries a huge promise for quantum technology. Its experimental application, however, is often hindered by imprecise knowledge of the its input variables, the quantum system's parameters. We show how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 D. J. Egger , F. K. Wilhelm

Basic quantum information measures involved in the information analysis of quantum systems are considered. It is shown that the main quantum information measurement methods depend on whether the corresponding quantum events are compatible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. A. Grishanin , V. N. Zadkov

The accessible information and the informational power quantify the maximum amount of information that can be extracted from a quantum ensemble and by a quantum measurement, respectively. Here, we investigate the tradeoff between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Michele Dall'Arno , Francesco Buscemi

Secure quantum conferencing refers to a protocol where a number of trusted users generate exactly the same secret key to confidentially broadcast private messages. By a modification of the techniques first introduced in [Pirandola,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Stefano Pirandola

We propose a refined iterative likelihood-maximization algorithm for reconstructing a quantum state from a set of tomographic measurements. The algorithm is characterized by a very high convergence rate and features a simple adaptive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaroslav Rehacek , Zdenek Hradil , E. Knill , A. I. Lvovsky

We present a scheme for asymmetric quantum information splitting, where a sender distributes asymmetrically a qubit to distant agents in a network. The asymmetric distribution leads to that the agents have different powers to reconstruct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Xin-Wen Wang , Li-Xin Xia , Zhi-Yong Wang

Any unitary operation in quantum information processing can be implemented via a sequence of simpler steps - quantum gates. However, actual implementation of a quantum gate is always imperfect and takes a finite time. Therefore, seeking for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Michal Sedlak , Martin Plesch

Privacy issues and communication cost are both major concerns in distributed optimization. There is often a trade-off between them because the encryption methods required for privacy-preservation often incur expensive communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Qiongxiu Li , Richard Heusdens , Mads Græsbøll Christensen

The unconditional security of a quantum key distribution protocol is often defined in terms of the accessible information, that is, the maximum mutual information between the distributed key S and the outcome of an optimal measurement on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Robert Koenig , Renato Renner , Andor Bariska , Ueli Maurer

Many problems in quantum information theory can be formulated as optimizations over the sequential outcomes of dynamical systems subject to unpredictable external influences. Such problems include many-body entanglement detection through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Mirjam Weilenmann , Costantino Budroni , Miguel Navascues