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Even though measurement results obtained in the real world are generally both noisy and continuous, quantum measurement theory tends to emphasize the ideal limit of perfect precision and quantized measurement results. In this article, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Holger F. Hofmann

Measurement in quantum mechanics is generally described as an irreversible process that perturbs the wavefunction describing a quantum system. In this work we establish a formal connection between the measurement description within the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Fabio L. Traversa , Guillermo Albareda

The entropic uncertainty relation with quantum side information (EUR-QSI) from [Berta et al., Nat. Phys. 6, 659 (2010)] is a unifying principle relating two distinctive features of quantum mechanics: quantum uncertainty due to measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Mario Berta , Stephanie Wehner , Mark M. Wilde

A semantics is given to possibilistic logic, a logic that handles weighted classical logic formulae, and where weights are interpreted as lower bounds on degrees of certainty or possibility, in the sense of Zadeh's possibility theory. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Jerome Lang , Didier Dubois , Henri Prade

Contemporary scientific perspectivism is re-evaluated and extended to a comprehensive perspectivist methodology and 'mediated' realistic epistemology, especially, with reference to quantum mechanics. In the present study, this is realized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Vassilios Karakostas , Elias Zafiris

The principle of microscopic reversibility is a fundamental element in the formulation of fluctuation relations and the Onsager reciprocal relations. As such, a clear description of whether and how this principle is adapted to the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 K. Khan , W. F. Magalhaes , Jailson S. Araujo , B. de Lima Bernardo , Gabriel H. Aguilar

The origin of non-classical correlations is difficult to identify since the uncertainty principle requires that information obtained about one observable invariably results in the disturbance of any other non-commuting observable. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Holger F. Hofmann

In any attempt to build a quantum theory of gravity, a central issue is to unravel the structure of space-time at the smallest scale. Of particular relevance is the possible definition of coordinate functions within the theory and the study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Jose A. Zapata

Standard projective measurements represent a subset of all possible measurements in quantum physics, defined by positive-operator-valued measures. We study what quantum measurements are projective simulable, that is, can be simulated by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Michał Oszmaniec , Leonardo Guerini , Peter Wittek , Antonio Acín

Some critical open problems of epistemic logics can be investigated in the framework of a quantum computational approach. The basic idea is to interpret sentences - like Alice knows that Bob does not understand that Pi is irrational - as…

We study quantum measurement retrodiction using the principle of minimum change. For quantum-to-classical measurement channels, we show that all standard quantum divergences select the same retrodictive update, yielding a unique and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Jiaxi Kuang , Kensei Torii , Francesco Buscemi

In Quantum Physics there are circumstances where the direct measurement of particular observables encounters diffculties; in some of these cases, however, its value can be evaluated, i.e. it can be inferred by measuring another observable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Giuseppe Nisticò , Angela Sestito

Nonreflexive quantum mechanics is a formulation of quantum theory based on a non-classical logic termed \ita{nonreflexive logic} (a.k.a. `non-reflexive'). In these logics, the standard notion of identity, as encapsulated in classical logic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-27 Decio Krause , Jonas R. B. Arenhart

The superposition of quantum states lies at the heart of physics and has been recently found to serve as a versatile resource for quantum information protocols, defining the notion of quantum coherence. In this contribution, we report on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Valeria Cimini , Ilaria Gianani , Marco Sbroscia , Jan Sperling , Marco Barbieri

We develop a theory of quadratic quantum measurements by a mesoscopic detector. It is shown that quadratic measurements should have non-trivial quantum information properties, providing, for instance, a simple way of entangling two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wenjin Mao , Dmitri V. Averin , Rusko Ruskov , Alexander N. Korotkov

We propose a semantic representation of the standard quantum logic QL within a classical, normal modal logic, and this via a lattice-embedding of orthomodular lattices into Boolean algebras with one modal operator. Thus our classical logic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Simon Kramer

It has been suggested that dark matter is a superfluid of particles whose masses are on the rough order of $10^{-22}$ eV. Since the occupation numbers are huge, the state is coherent, and the speeds typical of orbital velocities in halos,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Adam D. Helfer

The paper reviews and discusses four ideas scattered in previous papers of the author. First, objective properties of quantum systems are not associated with observables but are defined by preparations. Second, measurable results of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Petr Hajicek

We offer a fresh perspective on the relational interpretation of quantum mechanics as a way of thinking about the world described by quantum theory based on quantifiable notions of information. This allows us to provide a definition of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Andrea Di Biagio , Carlo Rovelli

The fascinating concept of coherent quantum absorber - which can absorb any photon emitted by another system while maintaining entanglement with that system - has found diverse implications in open quantum system theory and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Mankei Tsang