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We show, within QED and other possible nonlinear theories, that a static charge localized in a finite domain of space becomes a magnetic dipole, if it is placed in an external (constant and homogeneous) magnetic field in the vacuum. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-25 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad

We establish a comprehensive probability theory for coherent transport of random waves through arbitrary linear media. The transmissivity distribution for random coherent waves is a fundamental B-spline with knots at the transmission…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Yunrui Wang , Cheng Guo

In the open circular billiard particles are placed initially with a uniform distribution in their positions inside a planar circular vesicle. They all have velocities of the same magnitude, whose initial directions are also uniformly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. F. Stilck

The study of "random segments" is a classic issue in geometrical probability, whose complexity depends on how it is defined. But in apparently simple models, the random behavior is not immediate. In the present manuscript the following…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-07 Paulo Manrique-Mirón

We experimentally demonstrate the phenomenon of electroosmotic dipole flow that occurs around a localized surface charge region under the application of an external electric field in a Hele-Shaw cell. We use localized deposition of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Federico Paratore , Evgeniy Boyko , Govind V. Kaigala , Moran Bercovici

In this letter we study the classical motion of an electric dipole in the presence of a uniform magnetic field in the approximation of small oscillations. The normal modes of oscillations are obtained and propose a criterion of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Luis Alberto del Pino

The scattering of waves by obstacles in a 2D setting is considered, in particular the computation of the scattered field via the collocation or the least-squares methods. In the case of multiple scattering by smooth obstacles, we prove that…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-15 Gilles Chardon

The standard model of particle physics lies in an enormous number of string vacua. In a nonperturbative formulation of string theory, various string vacua can, in principle, be compared dynamically, and the probability distribution over the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hajime Aoki

Level and wavefunction statistics have been studied for two dimensional clusters of the square lattice in the presence of random magnetic fluxes. Fluxes traversing lattice plaquettes are distributed uniformly between - (1/2) Phi_0 and (1/2)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. A. Verges

The segment distribution around the center of gravity is derived for unperturbed ring polymers. We show that, although a small difference is observed, the exact distribution can be well approximated by the Gaussian probability distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Kazumi Suematsu , Haruo Ogura , Seiichi Inayama , Toshihiko Okamoto

Local diffusion coefficients in disordered materials such as living cells are highly heterogeneous. Quenched disorder is utilized substantially to study such complex systems, whereas its analytical treatment is difficult to handle. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Takuma Akimoto , Eli Barkai , Keiji Saito

We discuss a relativistic diffusion in the proper time in an approach of Schay and Dudley. We derive (Langevin) stochastic differential equations in various coordinates.We show that in some coordinates the stochastic differential equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Haba

Statistical theory of the dielectric susceptibility of polar liquid crystals is proposed. The molecules are not uniaxial but similar to cones. It is assumed that the permanent dipole moment of a molecule is parallel to the axis of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-04 A. Kapanowski , T. Wietecha

We consider the theory of spontaneous emission for a random medium of stationary two-level atoms. We investigate the dynamics of the field and atomic probability amplitudes for a one-photon state of the system. At long times and large…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Joseph Kraisler , John C Schotland

A synoptic view on the long-established theory of light propagation in crystalline dielectrics is presented, providing a new exact solution for the microscopic local electromagnetic field thus disclosing the role of the divergence-free…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Marius Dommermuth , Nils Schopohl

In the derivation of Bell's inequalities, probability distribution is supposed to be a function of only hidden variable. We point out that the true implication of the probability distribution of Bell's correlation function is the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Hai-Long Zhao

An analytic derivation of the spinodal of a polydisperse mixture is presented. It holds for fluids whose excess free energy can be accurately described by a function of a few moments of the size distribution. It is shown that one such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose A. Cuesta

The algorithmic theory of randomness is well developed when the underlying space is the set of finite or infinite sequences and the underlying probability distribution is the uniform distribution or a computable distribution. These…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Peter Gacs

We study random dense packings of Heisenberg dipoles by numerical simulation. The dipoles are at the centers of identical spheres that occupy fixed random positions in space and fill a fraction $\Phi$ of the spatial volume. The parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 J. J. Alonso , B. Alles , V. Russier

The investigation of the diffusive transport of charged particles in a turbulent magnetic field remains a subject of considerable interest. Research has most frequently concentrated on determining the diffusion coefficient in the presence…