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A formula for the capacity of a quantum channel for transmitting private classical information is derived. This is shown to be equal to the capacity of the channel for generating a secret key, and neither capacity is enhanced by forward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Devetak

In this work we look at Byzantine consensus in asynchronous systems under the local broadcast model. In the local broadcast model, a message sent by any node is received identically by all of its neighbors in the communication network,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Muhammad Samir Khan , Nitin Vaidya

In this paper, we consider the problem of secret key agreement in state-dependent 3-receiver broadcast channels. In the proposed model, there are two legitimate receivers, an eavesdropper and a transmitter where the channel state…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Mohsen Bahrami , Ali Bereyhi , Sadaf Salehkalaibar , Mohammad Reza Aref

We study private classical communication over quantum multiple-access channels. For an arbitrary number of transmitters, we derive a regularized expression of the capacity region. In the case of degradable channels, we establish a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Remi A. Chou

Digital signatures are widely used in modern communication to guarantee authenticity and transferability of messages, The security of currently used classical schemes relies on computational assumptions. We present a quantum signature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Ryan Amiri , Petros Wallden , Adrian Kent , Erika Andersson

Using the previously shared Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs, a proposal which can be used to distribute a quantum key and identify the user's identification simultaneously is presented. In this scheme, two local unitary operations and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bao-Sen Shi , Jian Li , Jin-Ming Liu , Xiao-Feng Fan , Guang-Can Guo

It has been widely claimed and believed that many protocols in quantum key distribution, especially the single-photon BB84 protocol, have been proved unconditionally secure at least in principle, for both asymptotic and finite protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Horace P. Yuen

Quantum Key Agreement (QKA) signifies that two or more participants together generate a key and QKA has to satisfy the following conditions: 1 Every participant can change the key and the key is not decided by any participant individually.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Guo-Jyun Zeng , Kuan-Hung Chen , Zhe-Hua Chang , Yu-Shan Yang , Yao-Hsin Chou

We consider three different communication tasks for quantum broadcast channels, and we determine the capacity region of a Hadamard broadcast channel for these various tasks. We define a Hadamard broadcast channel to be such that the channel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Qingle Wang , Siddhartha Das , Mark M. Wilde

A two-layer quantum protocol for secure transmission of data using qubits is presented. The protocol is an improvement over the BB84 QKD protocol. BB84, in conjunction with the one-time pad algorithm, has been shown to be unconditionally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Saied Hosseini-Khayat , Iman Marvian

Byzantine Agreement (BA) considers a setting of $n$ parties, out of which up to $t$ can exhibit byzantine (malicious) behavior. Honest parties must decide on a common value (agreement), which must belong to a set determined by the honest…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Andrei Constantinescu , Marc Dufay , Diana Ghinea , Roger Wattenhofer

Quantum key distribution, which allows two distant parties to share an unconditionally secure cryptographic key, promises to play an important role in the future of communication. For this reason such technique has attracted many…

This paper considers the good-case latency of Byzantine Reliable Broadcast (BRB), i.e., the time taken by correct processes to deliver a message when the initial sender is correct. This time plays a crucial role in the performance of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Timothé Albouy , Davide Frey , Michel Raynal , François Taïani

Reliable broadcast is a fundamental primitive, widely used as a building block for data replication in distributed systems. Informally, it ensures that system members deliver the same values, even in the presence of equivocating Byzantine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 João Paulo Bezerra , Petr Kuznetsov , Alice Koroleva

The 2-receiver broadcast channel is studied: a network with three parties where the transmitter and one of the receivers are the primarily involved parties and the other receiver considered as third party. The messages that are determined…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Farzin Salek , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Javier R. Fonollosa

This work describes two randomized, asynchronous, round based, Binary Byzantine faulty tolerant consensus algorithms based on the algorithms of [25] and [26]. Like the algorithms of [25] and [26] they do not use signatures, use $O(n^2)$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Tyler Crain

Byzantine agreement, arguably the most fundamental problem in distributed computing, operates among n processes, out of which t < n can exhibit arbitrary failures. The problem states that all correct (non-faulty) processes must eventually…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Pierre Civit , Seth Gilbert , Rachid Guerraoui , Jovan Komatovic , Anton Paramonov , Manuel Vidigueira

This paper describes a simple and efficient asynchronous Binary Byzantine faulty tolerant consensus algorithm. In the algorithm, non-faulty nodes perform an initial broadcast followed by a executing a series of rounds each consisting of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Tyler Crain

The one-shot success probability of a noisy classical channel for transmitting one classical bit is the optimal probability with which the bit can be sent via a single use of the channel. Prevedel et al. (PRL 106, 110505 (2011)) recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Brett Hemenway , Carl A. Miller , Yaoyun Shi , Mary Wootters

We provide a general formalism to characterize the cryptographic properties of quantum channels in the realistic scenario where the two honest parties employ prepare and measure protocols and the known two-way communication reconciliation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Joonwoo Bae , Antonio Acin
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