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We discuss the phenomenon of long-distance entanglement in the ground state of quantum spin models, its use in high-fidelity and robust quantum communication, and its realization in many-body systems of ultracold atoms in optical lattices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-28 Salvatore M. Giampaolo , Fabrizio Illuminati

Quantum entanglement measures of many-body states have been increasingly useful to characterize phases of matter. Here we explore a surprising connection between mixed state entanglement and 't Hooft anomaly. More specifically, we consider…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Leonardo A. Lessa , Meng Cheng , Chong Wang

With Hubbard model, the entanglement scaling behavior in a two-dimensional itinerant system is investigated. It has been found that, on the two sides of the critical point denoting an inherent quantum phase transition (QPT), the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiaxiang Wang , Sabre Kais

The notion of typicality in statistical mechanics is essential to characterize a macroscopic system. An overwhelming majority of the pure state looks almost identical if we neglect macroscopic non-local correlations, suggesting that thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Koji Yamaguchi

Experimental determination of entanglement is important not only to characterize the state and use it in quantum information, but also in understanding complicated phenomena such as phase transitions. In this paper we show that in many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Gaurav Chaudhary , V. Ravishankar

Entanglement, an essential feature of quantum theory that allows for inseparable quantum correlations to be shared between distant parties, is a crucial resource for quantum networks. Of particular importance is the ability to distribute…

First order quantum phase transitions (1QPTs) are signaled, in the thermodynamic limit, by discontinuous changes in the ground state properties. These discontinuities affect expectation values of observables, including spatial correlations.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 A. Yuste , C. Cartwright , G. De Chiara , A. Sanpera

Two systems whose correlations cannot be classically accounted for display the simplest instance of quantum entanglement. Although this two-party association has caused a revolution in the foundations and uses of quantum mechanics, genuine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 M. G. M. Moreno , Fernando Parisio

Entanglement, a defining property of quantum mechanics in which two physical subsystems cannot be seen as independent entities, challenges our everyday experience and classical intuition. However, only such strong quantum correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Enno Giese

Using the concept of non-degenerate Bell inequality, we show that quantum entanglement, the critical resource for various quantum information processing tasks, can be quantified for any unknown quantum states in a semi-device-independent…

Entanglement is the backbone of quantum information science and its applications. Entangled states of light are necessary for distributed quantum protocols, quantum sensing and quantum internet. A distributed quantum network requires…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Tulio Brito Brasil , Valeriy Novikov , Hugo Kerdoncuff , Mikael Lassen , Eugene Polzik

We revisit qubit-qutrit quantum systems under collective dephasing and answer some of the questions which have not been asked and addressed so far in the literature. In particular, we examine the possibilities of non-trivial phenomena of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Mazhar Ali

Entanglement is one of the most fascinating concepts of modern physics. In striking contrast to its abstract, mathematical foundation, its practical side is, however, remarkably underdeveloped. Even for systems of just two orbitals or sites…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Lexin Ding , Zoltan Zimboras , Christian Schilling

The entangled "Schrodinger's cat state" of a quantum and its measurement apparatus is not a paradoxical superposition of states but is instead a non-paradoxical superposition of nonlocal coherent correlations between states: An un-decayed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Art Hobson

Entanglement entropy is a fundamental diagnostic for quantum chaos, typically exhibiting volume-law scaling in highly excited eigenstates of chaotic many-body systems. In this work, we present a striking counterexample: a Floquet-driven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Chunyin Chen , Sizhe Yan , Biao Wu

Investigating a class of models that is familiar in studies of cellular automata, we find that quantum operators can be employed to describe their long distance behavior. These operators span a Hilbert space that appears to turn such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Gerard 't Hooft

The entangling power and operator entanglement entropy are state independent measures of entanglement. Their growth and saturation is examined in the time-evolution operator of quantum many-body systems that can range from the integrable to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Rajarshi Pal , Arul Lakshminarayan

Quantifying genuine entanglement is a key task in quantum information theory. We study the quantification of genuine multipartite entanglement for four-qubit systems. Based on the concurrence of nine different classes of four-qubit states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Meng-Li Guo , Zhi-Xiang Jin , Bo Li , Shao-Ming Fei

Motivated by recent discussions of entanglement in the context of high energy scattering, we consider the relation between the entanglement entropy of a highly excited state of a quantum system and the classical entanglement entropy of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Haowu Duan , Alex Kovner , Vladimir V. Skokov

The operational structure of quantum couplings and entanglements is studied and classified for semifinite von Neumann algebras. We show that the classical-quantum correspondences such as quantum encodings can be treated as diagonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. P. Belavkin , M. Ohya