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The maximum likelihood strategy to the estimation of group parameters allows to derive in a general fashion optimal measurements, optimal signal states, and their relations with other information theoretical quantities. These results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti , M. F. Sacchi

In this paper we give the new sufficient conditions of entanglement for multipartite qubit density matrixes. We discuss in detail the case for tripartite qubit density matrixes. As a criterion in concrete application, its steps are quite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zai-Zhe Zhong

The distribution of typical bipartite pure states is studied within the framework of state transformation via local operation and classical communication (LOCC). We report the statistics of comparable and incomparable states in different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Rivu Gupta , Arghya Maity , Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De

We present two results which combined enable one to reliably detect multimode, multipartite entanglement in the presence of measurement errors. The first result leads to a method to compute the best (approximated) physical covariance matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 E. Shchukin , P. van Loock

We consider novel method for implementation of hybrid entanglement between microscopic and macroscopic states on output of spontaneous parametric down converter through the depletion of the pump wave. The generated signal, idler and pumping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sergey A. Podoshvedov

Probabilistic timed automata are classical timed automata extended with discrete probability distributions over edges. We introduce clock-dependent probabilistic timed automata, a variant of probabilistic timed automata in which transition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Jeremy Sproston

Many applications of the emerging quantum technologies, such as quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution, require singlets, maximally entangled states of two quantum bits. It is thus of utmost importance to develop optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Chandan Datta , Tulja Varun Kondra , Marek Miller , Alexander Streltsov

We investigate the entanglement properties of multiparticle systems, concentrating on the case where the entanglement is robust against disposal of particles. Two qubits -belonging to a multipartite system- are entangled in this sense iff…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Dür

We develop an original approach for the quantitative characterisation of the entanglement properties of, possibly mixed, bi- and multipartite quantum states of arbitrary finite dimension. Particular emphasis is given to the derivation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Florian Mintert , Andre R. R. Carvalho , Marek Kus , Andreas Buchleitner

The main challenge for adaptive regulation of linear-quadratic systems is the trade-off between identification and control. An adaptive policy needs to address both the estimation of unknown dynamics parameters (exploration), as well as the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Mohamad Kazem Shirani Faradonbeh , Ambuj Tewari , George Michailidis

A method is proposed to characterize and quantify multipartite entanglement in terms of the probability density function of bipartite entanglement over all possible balanced bipartitions of an ensemble of qubits. The method is tested on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-25 P. Facchi , G. Florio , S. Pascazio

Probabilistic programming is a growing area that strives to make statistical analysis more accessible, by separating probabilistic modelling from probabilistic inference. In practice this decoupling is difficult. No single inference…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Maria I. Gorinova

Entanglement is a fundamental property of quantum systems, essential for non-trivial quantum programs. Identifying when qubits become entangled is critical for circuit optimization, and for arguing for the correctness of quantum algorithms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Aske Nord Raahauge , Martin Bom Marchioro , Rasmus Ross Nylandsted

The laws of thermodynamics are usually formulated under the assumption of infinitely large environments. While this idealization facilitates theoretical treatments, real physical systems are always finite and their interaction range is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Ivan Henao , Raam Uzdin

In combinatorics, the probabilistic method is a very powerful tool to prove the existence of combinatorial objects with interesting and useful properties. Explicit constructions of objects with such properties are often very difficult, or…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luca Trevisan

In the context of quantifying entanglement we study those functions of a multipartite state which do not increase under the set of local transformations. A mathematical characterization of these monotone magnitudes is presented. They are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Guifre Vidal

Quantum entanglement plays a key role in quantum computation and quantum information processing. It is of great significance to find efficient and experimentally friend separability criteria to detect entanglement. In this paper, we firstly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Yiding Wang , Tinggui Zhang , Xiaofen Huang , Shao-Ming Fei

We argue that entanglement is the essential non-classical ingredient which provides the computational speed-up in quantum algorithms as compared to algorithms based on the processes of classical physics.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Jozsa

I consider the use of entanglement between two parties to enable one to authenticate her identity to another over a quantum communication channel. Exploiting the phenomenon of entanglement-catalyzed transformations between pure states gives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard N. Barnum

Quantum thermodynamics is a research field that aims at fleshing out the ultimate limits of thermodynamic processes in the deep quantum regime. A complete picture of quantum thermodynamics allows for catalysts, i.e., systems facilitating…