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In the realm of quantum information, entanglement stands as a cornerstone phenomenon. It underpins a vast array of quantum information processes, offering significant potential for advancements in quantum computing, communication, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Armanpreet Pannu , Amr S. Helmy , Hesham El Gamal

A quantum telecloning process combining quantum teleportation and optimal quantum cloning from one input to M outputs is presented. The scheme relies on the establishment of particular multiparticle entangled states, which function as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 M. Murao , D. Jonathan , M. B. Plenio , V. Vedral

In this paper, the following scenario is considered: there are two qubits possessed by two parties at different locations. Qubits have been prepared in one of a maximum of four, mutually-orthogonal, entangled states and the parties wish to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Özenç Güngör , Sadi Turgut

Many applications of the emerging quantum technologies, such as quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution, require singlets, maximally entangled states of two quantum bits. It is thus of utmost importance to develop optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Chandan Datta , Tulja Varun Kondra , Marek Miller , Alexander Streltsov

Entanglement is one of the most intriguing features of quantum mechanics. It describes non-local correlations between quantum objects, and is at the heart of quantum information sciences. Entanglement is rapidly gaining prominence in…

We investigate the entanglement properties of pure quantum states describing $n$ qubits. We characterize all multipartite states which can be maximally entangled to local auxiliary systems using controlled operations. A state has this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Kruszynska , B. Kraus

We present local invariants of multi-partite pure or mixed states, which can be easily calculated and have a straight-forward physical meaning. As an application, we derive a new entanglement criterion for arbitrary mixed states of $n$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Aschauer , John Calsamiglia , Marc Hein , Hans J. Briegel

The question whether global entanglement of a multiparticle quantum system can be inferred from local properties is of great relevance for the theory of quantum correlations as well as for experimental implementations. We present a method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Nikolai Miklin , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

We consider the problem of how to manipulate the entanglement properties of a general two-particle pure state, shared between Alice and Bob, by using only local operations at each end and classical communication between Alice and Bob. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lucien Hardy

We provide some new properties of entanglement of formation. In particular, we obtain an additive lower bound for entanglement of formation. Subsequently we develop the concept of local orthogonality of ensembles which leads to the mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki , Michal Horodecki

When an entangled state is transformed into another one with probability one by local operations and classical communication, the quantity of entanglement decreases. This letter shows that entanglement lost in the manipulation can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fumiaki Morikoshi

This thesis explores the use of entangled states in quantum computation and quantum information science. Entanglement, a quantum phenomenon with no classical counterpart, has been identified as an important and quantifiable resource in many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-12 Hyeyoun Chung

Building upon the results of [R. Augusiak et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 030404 (2015)] we develop a general approach to the generation of genuinely entangled multipartite states of any number of parties from genuinely entangled states of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 R. Augusiak , M. Demianowicz , J. Tura

The many-body entanglement between two finite (size-$d$) disjoint vacuum regions of non-interacting lattice scalar field theory in one spatial dimension -- a $(d_A \times d_B)_{\rm mixed}$ Gaussian continuous variable system -- is locally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Natalie Klco , D. H. Beck , Martin J. Savage

Recently, entanglement concentration was explicitly shown to be irreversible. However, it is still not clear what kind of states can be reversibly converted in the asymptotic setting by LOCC when neither the initial nor the target state is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Kosuke Ito , Wataru Kumagai , Masahito Hayashi

In chemistry, a catalyst is a substance which enables a chemical reaction or increases its rate, while remaining unchanged in the process. Instead of chemical reactions, quantum catalysis enhances our ability to convert quantum states into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Chandan Datta , Tulja Varun Kondra , Marek Miller , Alexander Streltsov

We show how an unknown mixed quantum state's entanglement can be quantified by a suitable, local parity measurement on its two-fold copy.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Florian Mintert , Andreas Buchleitner

The central question in quantum multi-prover interactive proof systems is whether or not entanglement shared between provers affects the verification power of the proof system. We study for the first time positive aspects of prior…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-26 Julia Kempe , Hirotada Kobayashi , Keiji Matsumoto , Thomas Vidick

Multiparticle entanglement leads to richer correlations than two-particle entanglement and gives rise to striking contradictions with local realism, inequivalent classes of entanglement, and applications such as one-way or topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-03 J. T. Barreiro , P. Schindler , O. Gühne , T. Monz , M. Chwalla , C. F. Roos , M. Hennrich , R. Blatt

Optical multi-mode systems provide large scale Hilbert spaces that can be accessed and controlled using single photon sources, linear optics and photon detection. Here, we consider the bipartite entanglement generated by coherently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Jun-Yi Wu , Holger F. Hofmann