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We show that non-maximally entangled states can be used to build a quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme whose security and key rate transmission is nearly equivalent to those of standard QKD protocols. These aspects can be controlled by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Goren Gordon , Gustavo Rigolin

In this thesis, we are interested in the limits of quantum communication with and without entanglement, and with and without noise assumptions on the communication setup. When a sender and a receiver are connected by a communication line…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Paula Belzig

We propose a new cryptographic protocol. It is suggested to encode information in ordinary binary form into many-qubit entangled states with the help of a quantum computer. A state of qubits (realized, e.g., with photons) is transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. V. Bayandin , G. B. Lesovik

We construct an explicit quantum coding scheme which achieves a communication rate not less than the coherent information when used to transmit quantum information over a noisy quantum channel. For Pauli and erasure channels we also present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Joseph M. Renes , David Sutter , Frédéric Dupuis , Renato Renner

Distributed quantum information processing is a promising platform for scaling up quantum information processing, where small- and intermediate-scale quantum devices are connected by a network of quantum channels for communicating quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Hayata Yamasaki

We show that weakly entangled states can improve communication over a qubit channel using only separate, interference-free, measurements of individual photons. We introduce a communication task corresponding to the cryptographic primitive…

Quantum entanglement plays an irreplaceable role in various remote quantum information processing tasks. Here we present protocols for generating deterministic and heralded $N$-qubit entangled states across multiple network nodes. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Wen-Qiang Liu , Hai-Rui Wei

We investigate the use of noisy entanglement as a resource in classical communication via a quantum channel. In particular, we are interested in the question whether for any entangled state, including bound entangled states, there exists a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Stefan Bäuml , Andreas Winter , Dong Yang

This paper introduces a new quantum protocol for secure direct communication. This protocol is based on Entanglement and Super-Dense coding. In this paper we present some basic definitions of entanglement in quantum mechanics, present how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Ola M. Hegazy , Ayman M. Bahaa-Eldin , Yasser H. Dakroury

This thesis explores the use of entangled states in quantum computation and quantum information science. Entanglement, a quantum phenomenon with no classical counterpart, has been identified as an important and quantifiable resource in many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-12 Hyeyoun Chung

For carrying out many quantum information protocols entanglement must be established in advance between two distant parties. Practically, inevitable interaction of entangled subsystems with their environments during distribution and storage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Xin-Wen Wang , Shi-Qing Tang , Ji-Bing Yuan , Le-Man Kuang

Natural particle-number entanglement resides between spatial modes in coherent ultra-cold atomic gases. However, operations on the modes are restricted by a superselection rule that forbids coherent superpositions of different particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Libby Heaney , Vlatko Vedral

Usually it is assumed that quantum dense coding is due to quantum entanglement between two parties. We show that this phenomenon has its origin in {\em correlations} between two parties rather than simply in entanglement. In order to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Ziman , Vladimir Buzek

We present a rigorous proof of an interesting boundary effect of deterministic dense coding first observed by Mozes et al. [Phys. Rev. A 71, 012311 (2005)]. Namely, it is shown that $d^2-1$ cannot be the maximal alphabet size of any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhengfeng Ji , Yuan Feng , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

Entanglement purification is a very important element for long-distance quantum communication. Different from all the existing entanglement purification protocols (EPPs) in which two parties can only obtain some quantum systems in a mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Yu-Bo Sheng , Fu-Guo Deng

We propose a scheme for quantum cryptography that uses the squeezing phase of a two-mode squeezed state to transmit information securely between two parties. The basic principle behind this scheme is the fact that each mode of the squeezed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Alberto M. Marino , C. R. Stroud,

The role of entanglement and quantum correlations in complex physical systems and quantum information processing devices has become a topic of intense study in the past two decades. In this work we present new tools for learning about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Michel Boyer , Aharon Brodutch , Tal Mor

In large quantum systems multipartite entanglement can be found in many inequivalent classes under local operations and classical communication. Preparing states of arbitrary size in different classes is important for performing a wide…

Entangled states with a positive partial transpose (so-called PPT states) are central to many interesting problems in quantum theory. On one hand, they are considered to be weakly entangled, since no pure state entanglement can be distilled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Károly F. Pál , Tamás Vértesi

We propose a distributed quantum dense coding protocol that uses a control system to superpose two dense coding processes, allowing us to simultaneously and coherently encode and non-classically route the sender's single-qubit system to two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Pratham Hullamballi , Aparajita Bhattacharyya , Ujjwal Sen