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Privacy amplification is an indispensable step in the post-processing of quantum key distribution, which can be used to compress the redundancy of shared key and improve the security level of the key. The commonly used privacy amplification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Wei Li , Shengmei Zhao

We consider schemes for secret key distribution which use as a resource correlations that violate Bell inequalities. We provide the first security proof for such schemes, according to the strongest notion of security, the so called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lluis Masanes

Privacy amplification is the task by which two cooperating parties transform a shared weak secret, about which an eavesdropper may have side information, into a uniformly random string uncorrelated from the eavesdropper. Privacy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Gil Cohen , Thomas Vidick

Privacy amplification is an indispensable step in postprocessing of continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD), which is used to distill unconditional secure keys from identical corrected keys between two distant legal parties.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Xiangyu Wang , Yi-Chen Zhang , Song Yu , Hong Guo

We show that the tasks of privacy amplification against quantum adversaries and data compression with quantum side information are dual in the sense that the ability to perform one implies the ability to perform the other. These are two of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Joseph M. Renes

The task of privacy amplification, in which Alice holds some partially secret information with respect to an adversary Eve and wishes to distill it until it is completely secret, is known to be solvable almost optimally both in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Rotem Arnon , Amnon Ta-Shma

Isolated qubits are a special class of quantum devices, which can be used to implement tamper-resistant cryptographic hardware such as one-time memories (OTM's). Unfortunately, these OTM constructions leak some information, and standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yi-Kai Liu

Privacy amplification is the key step to guarantee the security of quantum communication. The existing security proofs require accumulating a large number of raw key bits for privacy amplification. This is similar to block ciphers in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Yizhi Huang , Xingjian Zhang , Xiongfeng Ma

Existing quantum cryptographic schemes are not, as they stand, operable in the presence of noise on the quantum communication channel. Although they become operable if they are supplemented by classical privacy-amplification techniques, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 D. Deutsch , A. Ekert , R. Jozsa , C. Macchiavello , S. Popescu , A. Sanpera

Privacy amplification is a necessary step in all quantum key distribution protocols, and error correction is needed in each except when signals of many photons are used in the key communication in quantum noise approach. No security…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Horace Yuen

Networks of sensors are a promising scheme to deliver the benefits of quantum technologies in coming years, offering enhanced precision and accuracy for distributed metrology through the use of large entangled states. Recent work has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Naomi R. Solomons , Damian Markham

Motivated by the desirability of universal composability, we analyze in terms of L_1 distinguishability the task of secret key generation from a joint random variable. Under this secrecy criterion, using the Renyi entropy of order 1+s for s…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Masahito Hayashi

Privacy amplification (PA) is an essential part in a quantum key distribution (QKD) system, distilling a highly secure key from a partially secure string by public negotiation between two parties. The optimization objectives of privacy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Yan Bingze , Li Qiong , Mao Haokun , Chen Nan

In privacy amplification, two mutually trusted parties aim to amplify the secrecy of an initial shared secret $X$ in order to establish a shared private key $K$ by exchanging messages over an insecure communication channel. If the channel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Divesh Aggarwal , Kai-Min Chung , Han-Hsuan Lin , Thomas Vidick

We show that, if the accessible information is used as a security quantifier, quantum channels with a certain symmetry can convey private messages at a tremendously high rate, as high as less than one bit below the rate of non-private…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Cosmo Lupo , Seth Lloyd

Privacy amplification (PA) is the art of distilling a highly secret key from a partially secure string by public discussion. It is a vital procedure in quantum key distribution (QKD) to produce a theoretically unconditional secure key. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Bingze Yan , Haokun Mao , Xiaofeng Xue , Qiong Li

Quantum state privacy amplification (QSPA) is the quantum analogue of classical privacy amplification. If the state information of a series of single particle states has some leakage, QSPA reduces this leakage by condensing the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Liang Hao , Chuan Wang , Gui Lu Long

Quantum privacy amplification is a central task in quantum cryptography. Given shared randomness, which is initially correlated with a quantum system held by an eavesdropper, the goal is to extract uniform randomness which is decoupled from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Robert Salzmann , Nilanjana Datta

This chapter is meant to be part of the book "Differential Privacy for Artificial Intelligence Applications." We give an introduction to the most important property of differential privacy -- composition: running multiple independent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Thomas Steinke

We consider privacy amplification against quantum side information by using regular random binning as an effective extractor. For constant-type sources, we obtain error exponent and strong converse bounds in terms of the so-called quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Yu-Chen Shen , Li Gao , Hao-Chung Cheng
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